การคิดแก้ปัญหาเชิงสร้างสรรค์ ทักษะการคิดในศตวรรษที่ 21
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บทคัดย่อ
Creative Problem Solving Thinking skills for 21st Century of Learning
Dr. Pornsawan Vongtathum*
Faculty of Computer Education, Faculty of Education, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, 40002
The development of learners in the 21st century is very different from the past century because of changes in the many aspects, especially in technology. It is changing rapidly, as a result education must shift from the traditional paradigm to the new paradigm, it focus on the student-centered learning by the development the well-known process of self-knowledge from the problem that is complicated by the change of the world. This is the world of innovation that focuses on innovative, unique, original unique. So the learning must to focus on the thinking process that can enable the students to solve problems creatively to meet the changes of the modern era now. Creative problem solving is the process of thinking to solve complex problems from ideas variety. Contain the convergent thinking that a knowledge and previous experience and divergent thinking from creative thinking in terms of fluency, flexibility and originality view to promote the solve problems creatively skills in the era of the 21st century.