Improving the Logistics for Shipping Second-hand Mobile Phones from China to Thailand
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This study investigates the optimization of cross-border logistics for shipping second-hand mobile phones from China to Thailand, focusing on logistical bottlenecks, cultural and regulatory constraints, and the effectiveness of innovative solutions. Using a qualitative case study approach—stakeholder interviews, field simulations of ten shipments, and comparative benchmarks—we identify inefficiencies in mode selection, customs clearance (including IMEI and HS-code misclassification), and reverse logistics (i.e., returns and repair flows). Evaluated strategies include IMEI pre-registration, blockchain-enabled customs processing, augmented reality (AR) inspection support, and rail-centered multimodal logistics with a Chiang Mai smart-warehouse node.
Results show measurable performance gains: IMEI pre-registration reduces order-change rates by 67% and accelerates clearance by up to 40%; blockchain shortens processing time from 96 to 36 hours (≈62.5%); AR cuts physical-inspection time and port delays by >60%; rail lowers line-haul cost by 18%, while warehouse sorting efficiency improves by 40%. Comparative benchmarks indicate Thailand’s competitive rework capability but higher unit cost ($0.38/kg vs. $0.25/kg to Vietnam) and slower clearance (76%), highlighting scope for policy and process reform. We recommend aligning HS codes to distinguish refurbished devices from e-waste, mandating digital preprocessing (IMEI + blockchain), and localizing last-mile operations; together, these measures provide a practical roadmap for a more resilient, efficient, and culturally adaptive logistics framework for the circular electronics trade.
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ข้อความและบทความในวารสารนวัตกรรมการบริหารและการจัดการ เป็นแนวคิดของผู้เขียน ไม่ใช่ความคิดเห็นและความรับผิดชอบของคณะผู้จัดทำ บรรณาธิการ กองบรรณาธิการ วิทยาลัยนวัตกรรมการจัดการ และมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลรัตนโกสินทร์
ข้อความ ข้อมูล เนื้อหา รูปภาพ ฯลฯ ที่ได้รับการีพิมพ์ในวารสารนวัตกรรมการบริหารและการจัดการ ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารนวัตกรรมการบริหารและการจัดการ หากบุคคลใดหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำทั้งหมดหรือส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดไปเผยแพร่ต่อหรือกระทำการใดๆ จะต้องได้รับอนุญาติเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรจากวารสารนวัตกรรมการบริหารและการจัดการก่อนเท่านั้น
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