Inherits the Ecological Techniques of the Pearl River Delta Vernacular Architecture in order to Design Contemporary Country Houses
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Abstract
The objectives of this research are (1) study ecological technical principles in vernacular architecture in the Pearl River Delta region; (2) analyze design requirements and strategies for contemporary rural housing; and (3) develop a site plan for rural housing as a prototype for a new localized architectural model. The research was conducted in Luzhou Village, Foshan City, through field surveys and in-depth interviews. The study employed architectural typology theory to analyze housing types and to summarize the microclimate adaptation strategies of traditional vernacular architecture in four key aspects: solar shading, ventilation, heat protection, and moisture prevention. These ecological principles were then applied to the design of contemporary rural housing using the concept of "translation" to reinterpret and adapt traditional wisdom to the modern context. Local materials and construction techniques were integrated to enhance the architectural expression of the design. The resulting prototype was evaluated by homeowners, community residents, and academic experts across three dimensions: functional suitability, cultural continuity, and design innovation. The overall satisfaction score was 93.13%, indicating the success of the design in creating a sustainable rural housing prototype that aligns with contemporary lifestyles, maintains regional identity, conserves energy, and enhances the quality of life for residents.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The articles published in the Journal of Architecture, Design and Construction are the intellectual property of the Faculty of Architecture, Urban Design and Creative Arts, Mahasarakham University.
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