The Relationships Between Structures of Corporate’s Boards and Performance of Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand.
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of this research is to analyze the relationships between the corporate’s boards and the performance of the companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The data were from the financial statements collected during 2017 – 2019 from SETSMART online database and the annual report no. 56-1 from the Stock Exchange of Thailand. This research presented the descriptive statistical analysis using inferential statistics. Pearson's correlation measurement was employed to measure the magnitude and direction of the linear relationship between variables. In addition, the multiple regression analysis was done to measure the relationship between multiple independent variables and dependent variables.
The results showed that age of companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand was statistically correlated. In addition, it was also found that the company secretaries who were knowledgeable in legal and accounting positively influenced the return on equity. The interaction between the independent directors who were appointed as the chairman and companies having a high debt to equity ratio could cause the companies to have a high rate of return on equity. Furthermore, the interaction between company secretaries who were knowledgeable on legal and accounting and companies having high debt to equity ratio would cause the companies to have a low return on equity as well.
Article Details
เนื้อหาและข้อมูลในบทความที่ลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารสภาวิชาชีพบัญชี ถือเป็นข้อคิดเห็นและความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนบทความโดยตรงซึ่งกองบรรณาธิการวารสารไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วยหรือร่วมรับผิดชอบใด ๆ
บทความ ข้อมูล เนื้อหา รูปภาพ ฯลฯ ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารสภาวิชาชีพบัญชี ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารสภาวิชาชีพบัญชี หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำข้อมูลทั้งหมดหรือบางส่วนไปเผยแพร่ต่อหรือเพื่อกระทำการใดๆ จะต้องได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรจากวารสารสภาวิชาชีพบัญชี ก่อนเท่านั้น
References
Agrawal, A., & Knoeber, C. R. (1996). Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency
Problems between Managers and Shareholders. Journal of Financial and Quantitative
Analysis, 31(3), 377-398.
Chuangmuthita, T., Songmuang, D., & Thengaummnuay, K. (2007). Relationship between board composition and corporate govermance of the listed companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Kasetsart Applied Business Journal, 1(1), 17-26.
Donaldson, L., & Davis, J. (1991). Stewardship Theory or Agency Theory: CEO Governance and
Shareholder Returns. Australian Journal of Management University of New South
Wales, 16(1), 49-64. doi:10.1177/031289629101600103
Francis, B. B., Hasan, I., & Wu, Q. (2012). Do corporate boards matter during the current
financial crisis. Review of Financial Economics, 21(2), 39-52.
Gujarati, N. D. (2004). Basic Econometrics (4th ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Hair, J. F., Black, W.C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis
(7th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs
and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Jumrirydararusmee, T. (2015). The Effect of Corporate Board and Chief Executive Officer
Characteristics on Corporations Listed by The Stock Exchange of Thailand
(Unpublished Independent Study). Thammasat University, Pathumthain.
Kakabadse, A., & Kakabadse, N. K. (2016). Company secretary: a role of breadth and Majesty.
Society and Business Review, 11(3), 333-349.
Khanthong, J., & Keerati-angkoon, K. (2017). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance of
Listed Companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Srinakharinwirot Business Journal,
(2), 42-54.
Kumankongpaisan, P. (2006). The Relationship between Board of Director Composition, Audit
Composition and Earnings Quality of Listed Companies in The Stock Exchange of
Thailand (Unpublished Master’s thesis). Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.
Ladadas, S., & Suksonghong, K. (2019). The Relationship between the Nomination Committee
Remuneration Committee Family Ownership Structure and Firm Performance. Journal
of Liberal Arts and Management Science, 6(1), 30-45.
Limdumnern, P. (2018). The Relationship between Corporate Governance and Firm
Performance the Listed Companies in The Stock Exchange of Thailand, Construction
materials Sector Property Development Sector (Unpublished Independent Study).
University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Bangkok.
Morris, G. D., McKay, S., & Oates, A. (2009). Finance Director’s Handbook (5th ed.).
Burlington: Elsevier.
Junkaydt, N. (2011). The Relationship between Corporate Governance and Firm
Performance the Listed Companies in The Stock Exchange of Thailand SET 100
(Unpublished Independent Study). University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce,
Bangkok.
Ogbodo, O. C., & Akabuogu, N. J. (2018). Effect of Audit Quality on the Financial Performance
of Selected Banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and
Development, 3(1), 99-112.
Phakdee, A. (2018). The Effect of Board Characteristics on Firm Performance of The Listed
Companies in The Stock Exchange of Thailand. Valaya Alongkorn Research and
Development Journal, 13(1). 164-175.
Pongpunputtana, J. (2015). Mechanism of Good Corporate Governance and Firm
Performance: An Empirical Evidence from Thai-Listed Firms. Journal of Modern
Science, 8(1). 67-77.
Prachuabmoh, A., Meejaisue, P., Sakulitsariyaporn, C., & Jarupathirun, S. (2018). The
Relationship between Structure of the Board of Directors and the Oerformance of
Companies Listed on the Stock Exchang of Thailand. Kasem Bundit Jorunal, 19(Special
Edition), 126-141.
Prakobsaeng, K., & Petchchhedchoo, P. (2017). Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Politucal
Connection and Earnings Quality. Suthiparithat Journal, 31(99). 1-15.
Prongvitayagr, P., Hansa-vang, S., & Siriwattanakool, T. (2017). The Impact of Committees on
Financial Performance of The Listed Companies in The Stock Exchange of Thailand.
Rajapark Journal, 11(23), 87-102.
Salanoi, R. (2018). The Relationship between Board Structures of The Firm, Firm
Performance and stock’s volatility (Unpublished Independent Study). Thammasat
University, Pathumthain.
Samakketkarnpol, S., & Petchchhedchoo, P. (2018). The Relationship between Corporate
Governance Mechanisms and Management Fraud of The Companies Listed in The
Stock Exchange of Thailand. Suthiparithat Journal, 32(101). 92-109.
Srijunpetch, S. (2019). Corporate Governance, Firm Characteristics and Audit Quality:
Evidence from Thai Listed Companies. Journal of Business Administration, 8(1), 101-
Songja-riry, P. (2017). The Relationship between Audit Committee and Firm Performance of
Companies Listed in The Stock Exchange of Thailand. Journal of Suvarnabhumi
Institute of Technology, 5(1), 162-172.
Shaw, M. E. (1981). Group dynamics: the psychology of small group behavior. New York:
McGraw-Hill.
Tangphakorn, K. (1999). The Effectiveness of Board of Directors on the Performance of Listed
Companies. (Unpublished Master’s thesis). Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.
Tangpol, S. (2015). The Relation between Firm Performance, Corporate Governance,
Corporate Ownership and Executive Compensation (Unpublished Independent Study).
Thammasat University, Pathumthain.
The Securities and Exchange Commission. (2004). Director’s Handbook. Retrieved from
http://capital.sec.or.th/webapp/nrs/data/499a5.pdf
The Stock Exchange of Thailand. (2012). The Principles of Good Corporate Governance for
Listed Companies 2012. Retrieved from
https://www.sec.or.th/cgthailand/TH/Documents/Assessment/CGPrinciple2012Thai-
Eng.pdf
The Stock Exchange of Thailand. (2017). The Principles of Good Corporate Governance for
Listed Companies 2017. Retrieved from
https://www.sec.or.th/TH/Documents/CompanyHandbooksandGuidelines/CGcode2560_
th.pdf
Thunputtadom, P., & Bosakoranut, S. (2018). The Impacts of Corporate Governance
Mechanisms on Earnings Management of Companies Listed on The Stock Exchange of
Thailand. Ph.D. in Social Sciences Journal, (Special Issue), 104-119.
Viboonsiripong, S. (2006). Roies, Duties and Responsibilities of Company Secretary
(Unpublished Master’s thesis). Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.
Wongsaichue, T.(2016, 17 October). Q&A 39_Collinearity & Multicolinearity Why should not
be more than .75 [ Video file]. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdfWsUMxa44
Worachattarn, Y. (2015A). Importance of Board Restructuring. Retrieved from
https://www.setsustainability.com/download/i48tfrexg5zcs3q. 98-99.
Worachattarn, Y. (2015B). Importance of Directors Recruiting. Retrieved from
https://www.setsustainability.com/download/a27cpybenl9iqzu. 96-97.
Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of
directors. Journal of Financial Economics, 40(2), 185-212.