การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารจากสุกรพื้นเมืองเป็นอาชีพเสริมของเกษตรกรรายย่อยในจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์
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บทคัดย่อ
Development of Food Products from Native Swine Meat As a Supplementary Occupation of Small-Scale Farm Holders in Buriram Province
The objectives of this research are 1) to study the consumers’ behaviors and needs for food products from native swine meat in Buriram province, 2) to study how to make food products from native swine meat, and 3) to develop food products from native swine meat as a supplementary occupation of small-scale farm holders in Buriram province. The target groups were 9 female cooks of the medium size food shop, small size food shop and food vendors; 25 consumers and 25 non-consumers of food products from native swine; and 12 native swine raisers. The research tools consisted of in-depth interview form, outcome of cooperative members meetings, productive experimentations and satisfactions test including trying sale out. The data were analyzed by the percentage and content analysis. The research findings revealed; 1) most consumers were males and liked the products because of delicious taste and rare menu. Non-consumers felt of fearing allergy, worms and sticky muscle. The products were such as “Pat Pet Moo-Pa” (Hot fried pork) and “Moo-Pa Yang” (Grilled pork). Most frequent orders were rice tapped with hot fried pork, for 35-40 Baht a dish; In case of food vender, most orders were medium size grille pork sliced, for 60-80 Baht a piece. Most customers ordered the food for dinner with the frequency of twice a week; 2) the method of cooking “Pat Pet Moo-Pa” was to prepare soup stock, pounded garlic, slice pork into small thin pieces; then put the pan on the stove with the low temperature, and add vegetable oil. When the oil beginning to warm up, add some curry chili paste and stir well; add pork, increased the stove temperature, and stirred well again; added fish sauce, finely sliced “Finger roots”, sugar, Kirfir leaves, sliced green chilies, and soup stock; kept on the stove until we are well cooked and put on top of the rice; while the cooking method of “Moo-Pa Yang.”, was to mix seasoning sauce, sugar, pounded garlic, seasoning powder, salt and pepper powder for marinating the meat loaf and kept marinating for one hour; then put it on the charcoal stove with medium temperature; the result turned out that the meat was sticky and salty and became stiff when it became cold; and 3) from the cooking experiment it was found the food product of “Pat Pet Moo-Pa” was improved by adding pure milk or coconut cream; to make the meat tender, the skin was crispy with chili-hot, the product was tasty and smell good. In case of “Moo-Pa Yang.”, the product was improved by adding meat tenderized powder, white sesames seeds, and honey; as a result, the flavor was strong, salty, sweet, and good smell.
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- ต้นฉบับที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารวิชาการ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบุรีรัมย์ สาขามนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ ถือเป็นกรรมสิทธิ์ของมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบุรีรัมย์ ห้ามนำข้อความทั้งหมดหรือบางส่วนไปพิมพ์ซ้ำเว้นเสียแต่ว่าจะได้รับอนุญาตจากมหาวิทยาลัยฯ เป็นลายลักษณ์อักษร
- เนื้อหาต้นฉบับที่ปรากฏในวารสารเป็นความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียน ทั้งนี้ไม่รวมความผิดพลาด อันเกิดจากเทคนิคการพิมพ์