Miss Lakkana Anongchai CULTURAL BAGGAGE FOR ETHNIC GROUPS SAEK OF NAKHON PHANOM

Abstract

This study included information derived from spatial survey research.Describe the characteristics of qualitative research by using descriptive research principles with the field survey for research data collection, according to the practical methodology of vernacular architecture fieldwork. Emphasis on a comparative study through residential architectural elements of Sak speakers under the Sak ethnic culture in the area of Nakhon Phanom Province. Studying settlement and vernacular architectural styles, set the criteria for selecting the case study house and divided into 3 forms: transmission cultural houses, mixed style houses and contemporary style houses. There are a total of 15 cases study houses.

      The study's findings showed that early migration was characterized by an interaction pattern across regions due to the necessity of two main causes, namely the need for subsistence due to the effects of war and migration to find new interaction area. It was the interplay between cultural shifts. The second period is after the war. It is a migration characterized by a dispersal pattern based on the concept of community settlement process in 2 forms: the form of community settlement between individuals to groups of people and the patterns of community settlement between social groups and same cultural community groups that are similar. The remaining traditional house styles are the sleeping area and the Sia area. The adaptation is the kitchen area in the house which arranged in a different way. The changing is the difference in house levels. and the form of extension of the house that has changed reflecting a new way of life under a changing context