Determinants of Financial Stability in Market for Alternative Investment (MAI)

Main Article Content

Rasita Sangboonnak
WATTANACHAI SANGSUWAN

Abstract

This research responses the critical need to identify and analyze factors influencing financial stability within the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI) in Thailand. Given the unique dynamics and challenges faced by companies listed on the MAI, understanding these determinants is vital for investors, policymakers, and the companies themselves. By focusing on this specific segment of the Thai financial market, the research aims to shed light on the underlying elements that contribute to financial robustness, providing valuable insights for enhancing financial health and strategic planning in the context of emerging markets. This investigation not only contributes to the academic discourse on financial stability but also offers practical implications for stakeholders seeking to navigate the complexities of the MAI.  The study investigates the impact of five distinct dimensions of corporate governance on financial stability: board size, the proportion of independent directors, the duality of CEO and board chair roles, shareholder concentration, and the proportion of institutional investors' shareholding. The analysis conducted at a 0.05 level of statistical significance reveals that these five independent variables do not exert an influence on financial stability. The findings also, reveal that financial stability does not have an influence on the stock returns of companies listed on the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI) at a 0.05 level of statistical significance. This result suggests that, within the examined context, the degree of financial stability of these firms does not significantly affect their stock market performance. The characteristics of the company listed on the MAI as well as the unique regulatory and market environment of the MAI may be the cause of this.

Article Details

Section
ResearchArticles

References

Abbott, L. J., Park, Y., & Parker, S. (2000). The effects of audit committee activity and independence on corporate fraud. Managerial Finance, 26(11), 55-68.

Abbott, L. J., Parker, S., & Peters, G. F. (2004). Audit committee characteristics and restatements. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 23(1), 69-87.

Agrawal, A., & Knoeber, C. R. (1996). Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 31(3), 377-397.

Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589-609.

Altman, E. I., Iwanicz‐Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E. K., & Suvas, A. (2017). Financial distress prediction in an international context: A review and empirical analysis of Altman's Z‐score model. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 28(2), 131-171.

Alzoubi, E. S. S., & Selamat, M. H. (2012). The effectiveness of corporate governance mechanisms on constraining earning management: Literature review and proposed framework. International Journal of Global Business, 5(1), 17-35.

Apergis, N., Sorros, J., Artikis, P., & Zisis, V. (2011). Bankruptcy probability and stock prices: The effect of Altman Z-score information on stock prices through panel data. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 7(7), 689-696.

Arayssi, M., & Jizi, M. I. (2018). Does corporate governance spillover firm performance? A study of valuation of MENA companies. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(5), 597-620.

Balsmeier, B., & Czarnitzki, D. (2017). Ownership concentration, institutional development and firm performance in Central and Eastern Europe. Managerial and Decision Economics, 38(2), 178-192.

Bekiris, F. V. (2013). Ownership structure and board structure: are corporate governance mechanisms interrelated?. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 13(4), 352-364.

Bhagat, S., & Black, B. (2001). The non-correlation between board independence and long-term firm performance. Journal of Corporation Law, 27, 231-273.

Bravo-Urquiza, F., & Moreno-Ureba, E. (2021). Does compliance with corporate governance codes help to mitigate financial distress?. Research in International Business and Finance, 55, 101344.

Chancharat, N., Krishnamurti, C., & Tian, G. (2012). Board structure and survival of new economy IPO firms. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 20(2), 144-163.

Cheng, S. (2008). Board size and the variability of corporate performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 87(1), 157-176.

Chouhan, V., Chandra, B., & Goswami, S. (2014). Predicting financial stability of select BSE companies revisiting Altman Z score. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 15(2), 92-105.

Darrat, A. F., Gray, S., Park, J. C., & Wu, Y. (2016). Corporate governance and bankruptcy risk. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 31(2), 163-202.

De Andres, P., Azofra, V., & Lopez, F. (2005). Corporate boards in OECD countries: Size, composition, functioning and effectiveness. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 13(2), 197-210.

Dichev, I. D. (1998). Is the risk of bankruptcy a systematic risk?. The Journal of Finance, 53(3), 1131-1147.

Douglass C. North. (1991). Institutions. Journal of Economic Persjpectives, 5(1), 97-112.

Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Agency problems and residual claims. The Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 327-349.

Filatotchev, I., Jackson, G., & Nakajima, C. (2013). Corporate governance and national institutions: A review and emerging research agenda. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 30(4), 965-986.

Fuzi, S. F. S., Halim, S. A. A., & Julizaerma, M. K. (2016). Board independence and firm performance. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 460-465.

Garlappi, L., Shu, T., & Yan, H. (2008). Default risk, shareholder advantage, and stock returns. The Review of Financial Studies, 21(6), 2743-2778.

Hair, J. F., Black, W.C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson.

Hanifah, O. E., & Purwanto, A. (2013). The effect of corporate governance structure and financial indicators on financial distress conditions. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(2), 648-662.

Hermalin, B. E., & Weisbach, M. S. (2017). Assessing managerial ability: Implications for corporate governance. In The handbook of the economics of corporate governance (Vol. 1, pp. 93-176). North-Holland.

Hodgson, A., Lhaopadchan, S., & Buakes, S. (2011). How informative is the Thai corporate governance index? A financial approach. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 19(1), 53-79.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (2019). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. In Corporate Governance (pp. 77-132). Gower.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Kim, J. (2019). Ownership concentration and institutional quality: Do they affect corporate bankruptcy risk?. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 48(4), 531-560.

Kumar, N., & Singh, J. P. (2013). Effect of board size and promoter ownership on firm value: some empirical findings from India. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 13(1), 88-98.

La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (2000). Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1-2), 3-27.