Factors Predicting Career Choices among Fourth-Year Students in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Burapha University: A Multilevel Multiple Regression Analysis

Main Article Content

Pattrawadee Makmee
Wannapapar Eiamrit
Porntip Panyura

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to study multilevel predictive factors and to create multilevel predictive equations affecting factors predicting career choices of fourth-year students at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Burapha University. The sample consisted of 420 fourth-year undergraduate students from 14 courses by simple random sampling. A 5-point rating scale questionnaire was utilized, with content validity ranging from  .67 to 1.00, item discrimination from .20 to  .65, and reliability of .91. The statistical method employed was multilevel multiple regression analysis using the Mplus 8.10 program for analysis.


The results indicated that, at the student level, factors predicting career choices, which accounted for 53.60% of the variance, included average monthly family income (.05) with a statistical significance level of .05, while career type (.16) and motivation (.72) were significant at the .01 level, respectively. At the course level, which could predict 89.20% of the variance, factors included the type of career (-.43) with a statistical significance level of .05, and motivation (1.00) significant at the .01 level, respectively.

Article Details

Section
Research Article

References

Akosah-Twumasi, P., Emeto, T., Lindsay, D., Tsey, K., & Malau-Aduli, B. S. (2018). A Systematic review of factors that influence youths career choices—the role of culture. Systematic Review, 3, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00058

American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education and the Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2016). 21st Century knowledge and skills in educator preparation. www.p21.org/storage/documents/aacte_p21_whitepaper2010.pdf

Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods and Research, 16, 78- 117.

Byrne, B. M. (2012). Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed). Pearson.

Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. B. (1959). The motivation to work (2nd ed.). John Wiley.

Holland, J. L. (1973). Making vocational choices: A theory of careers. Prentice-Hall.

Hoppock, R. (1967). Theories of occupational choice and careers development occupational information (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Hox, J. J. (1995). Applied multilevel analysis. TT- publikaties.

Hox, J. J. (2002). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications. Erlbaum.

Hox, J. J., & Robert, J. K. (2011). Handbook of advanced multilevel analysis. Routeledge.

Lewis, J., & Julious, S. A. (2021). Sample sizes for cluster- randomized trials with continuous outcomes: Accounting for uncertainty in a single intra-cluster correlation estimate. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 30(11), 1916-1927.

Makmee, P. (2021). Development of learning and innovation skills assessment criteria for upper secondary school students: A multilevel confirmatory factor analysis using mixed-method design. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 42(2), 319-324. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2021.42.2.16

Makmee, P. (2023). Future skills of tertiary students required for industry in the eastern special development zone of Thailand. The Journal of Behavioral Science, 18(1), 1–16.

McDonald, R. P., & Marsh, H. W. (1990). Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness of fit. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 247–255. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.247

Mohebbi, S.Z., Gholami, M., Chegini, M., Ghoreyshi, Y., Gorter, R. C., & Bahramian, H. (2021). Impact of career choice motivation on academic burnout in senior dental students: A cross-sectional study. BMC Med Educ, 21, 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02475-w

Muthen, B. O. (2011). Applications of causally defined direct and indirect effects in mediation analysis using SEM in Mplus. https://www.statmodel.com/download/causalmediation.pdf

Muthen, B. O., & Muthen, L. K. (2013). Mplus program. https://www.statmodel.com/

Prasertcharoensuk, T., Chaiwan, J., Tang, K. N., & Makmee P. (2020). A causal relationship model of primary public-school students’ achievement: A multiple group analysis. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities (JSSH), 28(4), 3003-3024.

Schiffman, L.G., & Kanuk, L.L. (1994). Consumer behavior. Prentice-Hall.

Sharma, S., Pradhan, K., Satya, S., & Vasudevan, P. (2005). Potentiality of earthworms for waste management and in other uses – a review. The Journal of American Science, 1(1), 4-16.

Snijders, T.A.B., & Bosker, R. J. (1999). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. Sage Publications.

Šnýdrová, M., Vnoučková, L., & Šnýdrová. (2019). Factors affecting choice of employment by

University Graduates SciPap, 27(2). https://editorial.upce.cz/1804-8048/27/2/998

Super, D. (1957). The psychology of career. Haper and Row Publisher.

Zulfikarijah, F., & Mohyi, A. (2022). Career choice of the students, What is Important?. Journal of Career and Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.22219/jce.v1i2.22605

Ankhayot, T., Khanthanee, S., & Khampitak, N. (2020). Factors affecting the demand of the bachelor degree students' job decision in Nakhon Ratchasima Province. In NNCCOM 2020: The 17th National Conferences Nakhon Ratchasima College (pp.168-176). Nakhon Ratchasima College. (in Thai)

Boonsathirakul, J. (2022). Career preparation for students in the 21 st century. Journal of Kasetsart Educational Review, 36(2), 1-11. (in Thai)

Chimkaew, T., & Phupattanapong, K. (2021). Motivation factors influencing to career decision making process of undergruduated students in Ramkhamhaeng University [Master’s thesis]. Ramkhamhaeng University. http://www.ba-abstract.ru.ac.th/AbstractPdf/2561-2-1_1564637248.pdf (in Thai)

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Burapha University. (2023). Report on the employment situation of graduates Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Burapha University. Burapha University. (in Thai)

Kaewka, C., Klinsukhon, S., & Kamkaew, R. (2022). Factors influencing the choices of jobs for the undergraduates of the Faculty of Management Science at Loei Rajabhat University. Research and Development Journal Loei Rajabhat University, 16(60), 62-72. (in Thai)

Kanjanawasee, S. (2007). Multi-level analysis (4th ed.). Faculty of Education Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)

Kudumrongsawat, N. (2020). Career selection of 4th year undergraduate students in Kasetsart University. https://mmm.ru.ac.th/MMM/IS/mlw12/6114961093.pdf (in Thai)

Makmee, P. (2016). Development of a model of public organizational effectiveness measurement in ASEAN: Multilevel structural equation model analysis. Journal of the Association of Researchers, 21(1), 34-48. (in Thai)

Office of the Registrar Burapha University. (2023). Number of students in the Faculty of Humanities and social science. https://reg.buu.ac.th/registrar/stat.asp?avs50529561=1 (in Thai)

Roddang, N., Toopgrajank, S., & Charoenwiriyakul, C. (2022). The decision-making in choosing the career of undergraduate students in Bangkok and Vicinity. The Journal of Development Administration Research, 12(4), 732-742. (in Thai)

Sawangsang, P. (2019). Factors affecting career decisions in bachelor programs of Mahasarakham University. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Mahasarakham University, 38 (2), 85-92. (in Thai)

Sribal, A. (2019). Occupational planning of students at The Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Thammasart University [Master’s thesis]. Thamasart University. (in Thai)

Thaotiam, C. (2022). Factors related to pre-entry into the job market of undergraduate students in the fourth year of social development management Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. In The National Research Presentation of Humanities and Social Sciences Students Conference 2nd (pp. 1576-1587). Suan Sunadha Rajaphat University. (in Thai)

Waisriseang, J. (2009). Factors affecting decision making of undergraduate students in public and private university on occupation selection in Bangkok [Master thesis]. National Institute of Development Administration. (in Thai)