The Development of System and Mechanisms Supporting the Internal Evaluation Implementation for the Administration Practice of Health Promotion Programs for the Specific Populations
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Abstract
Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is a significant tool in providing effective project management. This action research aimed (1) to develop monitoring and evaluation capacity development of evaluators, project directors, and stakeholders of Health Promotion Programs for specific populations and (2) to develop the system and mechanisms supporting the monitoring and internal evaluation for projects under the Health Promotion Programs for specific populations. The study was divided into three phases. Phase I, pre-training, eleven projects under the Health Promotion Programs for the Specific Populations in the fiscal year B.E. 2563–2564 were selected, a total of 49 participants were recruited, which composed of evaluators, project directors, and stakeholders. Phase II, monitoring and evaluation capacity development trainings, the trainings comprised of four modules. The research instruments used were: (1) trainee satisfaction questionnaire, (2) trainee learning outcomes questionnaire, (3) individual abilities evaluation form, and (4) group abilities evaluation form. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Phase III, post-training, a total of three online focus groups were conducted with 24 participants, where each focus group composed of evaluators and project directors. Focus group interview guides were used and the data were analyzed using content analysis, classifying codes into themes, and interpreting the data. The results showed that trainees’ knowledge scores after received the training in monitoring and evaluation were increased for all contents. The criteria for acceptable good ability were 80% or higher. Thirty-seven trainees (76.40%) had good abilities regarding to individual abilities, and in terms of group abilities, seven projects (63.63%) had good abilities. Moreover, the developed system and mechanisms supporting monitoring and internal evaluation should consist of five mechanisms: (1) recruiting projects and trainees, (2) offering learning resources, (3) creating a group chat, (4) providing coach for each project, and (5) conducting site visits. Focusing in the ability of practitioner evaluators, change in project management, and installing the system of monitoring and internal evaluation can lead to imperative changes in system and mechanisms supporting the monitoring and internal evaluation.
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