SAPPURISADHAMMA TO STRENGTHEN THE LEADERSHIP OF THE SANGHA: A CASE STUDY IN MUEANG DISTRICT, UBON RATCHATHANI.

Abstract

The objectives of this research were: 1.To study the principles of Sappurisadhamma and their application in the administration of Sangha affairs by ecclesiastical administrators in Ubon Ratchathani Province; 2.To analyze the factors influencing the application of Sappurisadhamma in Sangha administration; and 3.To propose appropriate guidelines for developing the administration of Sangha affairs through the application of Sappurisadhamma to enhance efficiency and sustainability.This study employed a qualitative research methodology. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 39 key informants, including ecclesiastical administrators, abbots, assistant abbots, temple committee members, community leaders, and Buddhist scholars in Ubon Ratchathani Province.

The research findings revealed that:

1.The ecclesiastical administrators in Ubon Ratchathani Province have applied the principles of Sappurisadhamma in their administrative practices to a certain extent, particularly Dhammannuta (knowing the cause) and Atthannuta (knowing the result), which were reflected in systematic planning and clear goal setting. However, Kalanññuta (knowing the proper time) and Parisanññuta (knowing the community) were less applied due to limitations in manpower and administrative workload.

2.Factors influencing the application of Sappurisadhamma included support from provincial ecclesiastical superiors, training programs on moral discipline, and cooperation from the faithful community. Major obstacles were the discontinuity in developing administrative competencies among ecclesiastical leaders and the lack of sufficient financial support.

3.The appropriate development guidelines include organizing practical training courses on “Sappurisadhamma and Good Governance in Sangha Administration,” establishing inter-temple learning networks, and utilizing information technology in Sangha administration to promote transparency, participation, and sustainability.