An Analytical Study of the Jatakas According to Theravada Buddhist Philosophy Appearing in The Dhammapada Commentary

Abstract

The objectives of this research were  1) to study the Jataka tales in Theravada Buddhism,  2) to investigate the origins and causes of the Jataka tales as they appeared in the Dhammapada Commentary, and 3) to analyze the Jataka tales according to Theravada Buddhist philosophy as found in the Dhammapada Commentary.

The research methodology was a qualitative study that involved collecting data through in-depth interviews with two target groups:  1) 3 faculty members from the Department of Religion and Philosophy, and  2) 2 faculty members who were qualified in the 9th level of Pali studies. The tools used for data collection included structured interviews and data gathered from the Tipitaka, as well as various research documents, theses, journals, newspapers, articles, and academic documents.  Additionally, the information collected from the internet related to the Jataka tales in the Dhammapada Commentary was also used.  Date analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis.

The research findings were as follows:  1. The Jataka tales described the origins and paths of the Bodhisattva in becoming a Buddha through various lifetimes, demonstrating continuous efforts in doing good deeds and practicing Dhamma. 2. The Buddha used the Jataka tales in His teachings to impart deep and meaningful lessons, providing insights into life and solutions to daily problems, helping understand the principles of living. 3. Metaphysics makes understanding deep concepts of rebirth, karma and escaping from suffering.