การครองอำนาจนำและการตอบโต้ต่อการครองอำนาจนำในองค์การแรงงานระหว่างประเทศ
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มี.ค. 30, 2019
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องค์การแรงงานระหว่างประเทศ การครองอำนาจนำ การตอบโต้ต่อการครองอำนาจนำ วาระงานที่มีคุณค่า โลกาภิวัตน์
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บทคัดย่อ
การครองอำนาจนำในองค์การแรงงานระหว่างประเทศเกิดขึ้นได้อย่างไร กล่าวคือการก่อตั้งองค์การแรงงานระหว่างประเทศในปี ค.ศ.1919 โดยสหรัฐอเมริกาและประเทศในภาคพื้นยุโรปตะวันตกเพื่อใช้เป็นกลไกทางการเมืองและกีดกันระบอบที่ไม่เป็นประชาธิปไตย การครองอำนาจนำมีองค์ประกอบสี่ประการ ได้แก่ โครงสร้างไตรภาคี มาตรฐานแรงงานระหว่างประเทศ ผู้บริหารระดับสูง และงบประมาณ บทความนี้จึงอธิบายความสำคัญสองประการดังนี้ ประการแรก คือ ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้ครองอำนาจนำกับผู้อยู่ภายใต้การครองอำนาจนำ และประการที่สอง คือ การตอบโต้ต่อการครองอำนาจนำของแรงงานชายขอบในยุคของโลกาภิวัตน์และท้าทายต่อระบบทุนนิยมโลกในศตวรรษ 21 โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อสะท้อนให้เห็นถึงองค์การแรงงานระหว่างประเทศตกอยู่ภายใต้การครองอำนาจนำในระเบียบโลก แต่ก็ยังมีการตอบโต้ต่อการครองอำนาจนำที่เกิดขึ้นภายในองค์การแรงงานระหว่างประเทศ เห็นได้จากวาระงานที่มีคุณค่าส่งเสริมสิทธิการทำงานให้แก่แรงงานชายขอบ แต่อีกแง่หนึ่งก็สนับสนุนลัทธิเสรีนิยมใหม่และผลิตซ้ำการครองอำนาจนำในระบบทุนนิยมโลก
Article Details
บท
บทความวิชาการ (Academic articles)
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับมหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในมหาวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใดๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
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Cox, R. W. 1981. “Social forces, states and world orders: beyond international relations theory”. Millennium – Journal of International Studies, 10(2): 126-155.
Cox, R. W. 1983. “Gramsci, hegemony and international relations: An essay in method”. Millennium – Journal of International Studies, 12(2): 162-175
Cox, R. W. 1987. “Production, power, and world order: social forces in the making of history”. NY: Columbia University Press.
Cox, R. W. 1989. “Middlepwermanship, Japan, and future world order”. In Approaches to world order, edited by R. W.
Cox and T. J. Sinclair, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Cox, R. W. 1991. “Structural issues of global governance: implications for Europe”. In Approaches to world order, edited by R. W. Cox and T. J. Sinclair, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Cox, R. W. 1995. “Civilizations: Encounters and transformations”. Studies in Political Economy, 47(1): 7-31.
Cox, R. W. 2000. “Thinking about civilizations”. Review of International Studies, 26(5): 217-234.
Cox, R. W. 2004. “Beyond Empire and Terror: Critical Reflections on the Political Economy of World Order”. New Political Economy, 9(3): 307-323.
Cox, R. W. 2008. “The point is not just to explain the world but to change it”. In The Oxford handbook of international relations, edited by C. Reus-Smit and D. Snidal, NY: Oxford University Press.
Cox, R. W. 2013. “Universal foreigner: The individual and the world”. Hackensack: World Scientific.
Cox, R. W. and Schecter, M. G. 2002. “The Political Economy of a Plural World: Critical Reflections on Power, Morals and Civilization”. NY: Routledge.
Delaney, A., Tate, J. and Burchielli, R. 2016. “Homeworkers organizing for recognition and rights: can international standards assist them?”. In The ILO from Geneva to the Pacific Rim: West Meets East, edited by N. Lichtenstein and J. M. Jensen, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Emmerij, L. (1988). “The International Labour Organization as a development agency”. In The UN under attack, edited by J. Harrod and N. Schrijver, Gower Publishing Company.
Eisenberg, J. L. 2016. “Jenks, Clarence Wilfred”. In IO BIO, Biographical Dictionary of Secretaries-General of International Organizations, edited by B. Reinalda, K. J. Kille and J. Eisenberg, https://www.ru.nl/publish/pages/816038/jenks-cw-8february2016.pdf
Elias, J. 2007. “Women workers and labour standards: the problem of ‘human rights’”. Review of International Studies, 33(1): 45-57.
Gill, S. 1986. “Hegemony, Consensus and Trilateralism”. Review of International Studies, 12(3): 205-222.
Gill, S. 1991. “American hegemony and the trilateral commission”. NY: Cambridge University Press.
Gill, S. 2008. “Power and resistance in the new world order”. NY: Palgrave MacMillan.
Gill, S, and Law, David. 1988. “The global political economy: perspectives, problems, and policies”. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hansenne, M. 1994. “Promoting social justice in the new global economy”. Monthly Labor Review, 117(9): 3-4.
Harrod, J. 1994. “Models of labour and production: the origins and contemporary limitations of the Anglo-American model”. In ISS Working Paper Series/General Series, 183(1-18). https://repub.eur.nl/pub/18889/wp183.pdf
Harrod, J. 2008. "The International Labour Organisation and the world labour force: from "peoples of the world" to "informal sector". https://www.scribd.com/document/2389635/The-International-Labour-Organisation-and-the-World-Labour-Force-From-Peoples-of-the-World-to-Informal-Sector
Harrod, J. 2014. “Patterns of Power Relations: Sabotage, Organisation, Conformity and Adjustment”. Global Labour Journal, 5(2): 134-152.
Harrod, J. 2016. “Work, power and the urban poor”. In Handbook of the international Poltical economy of production, edited by K. van der Pijl, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Hauf, F. 2015. “The paradoxes of decent work in context: A cultural political economy perspective”. Global Labour Journal, 6 (2): 138-155.
Helfer, L. R. 2006. “Understanding change in international organizations: Globalization and Innovation in the ILO”. Vanderbilt Law Review, 59(3): 649-726.
Hughes, S. 2005. “The International Labour Organisation”. New Political Economy, 10(3): 413-425.
Hughes, S, and Haworth, N. 2009. “The ILO involvement in economic and social policies in the 1930s”.
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/ public/---dgreports/---inst/documents/ publication/wcms_180784.pdf
Hughes, S, and Haworth, N. 2011a. “The International Labour Organisation: coming in from the Cold”. Oxon: Routledge.
Hughes, S, and Haworth, N. 2011b. “Decent work and poverty reduction strategies”. Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations, 34-53.
Hughes, S, and Wilkinson, R. 1998. “International labour standards and world trade: no role for the World Trade Organization?”. New Political Economy, 3(3): 375-389.
Huntington, S. 1993. “The clash of civilizations?”. Foreign Affairs, 72(3): 22-49.
Imber, M. F. 1989. “The USA, ILO, UNESCO and IAEA: politicization and withdrawal in the specialized agencies”. NY: Springer.
ILC. 2016. “Sixth Item on the agenda: evaluation of the impact of the ILO Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization, 2008”. In ILC of the 105th Session, May-June 2016, Geneva.
ILO. 1923. “Official bulletin: volume 1 April 1919 -1920”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1964. “Declaration concerning the policy of “Aparthied” of the Republic of South Africa”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1969. “The world employment programme”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1972. “Employment, incomes and equality: A strategy for increasing productive employment in Kenya”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1977. “Technical co-operation: new prospects and dimensions”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1980. “Report of the Director-General”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1985. “Report of the Director-General”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1986. “The changing world of work: major issues ahead”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1989. “Recovery and employment”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1991. “The dilemma of the informal sector”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1994. “Defending values, promoting change (social justice in a global economy: an ILO agenda)”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 1999. “Decent work”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 2004a. “A fair globalization: creating opportunities for all”. Geneva: ILO
ILO. 2004b. “A fair globalization: The role of the ILO”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 2004c. “The silver books”. Geneva: ILO.
ILO. 2010. “Constitution of the International Labour Organization”. Geneva: ILO.
Jacobson, H. K. 1960. “The USSR and ILO”. International Organization, 14(3): 402-428.
Jacobson, H. K. 1997. “The United States and the UN System: the hegemon’s ambivalence about its appurtenances”. In The new realism: perspectives on multilateralism and world order, edited by R. W. Cox, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
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