URBAN WASTE MANAGEMENT BY USING THE COMMUNITY – TEMPLE - LOCAL AUTHORITY COLLABORATION AS A BASE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This research aims to study the context, problems, and needs of waste management in the Wat Mai Yai Pan community, analyze Buddhist principles conducive to community waste management, and develop a process to present new knowledge. The research methodology includes mixed methods research and participatory research based on the Four Noble Truths model. The study found that the Wat Mai (Yai Pan) community lacks knowledge and proper waste management systems. Applying the Four Sangahavatthu Buddhist principles has improved the waste management process by using The Community-Temple- Local Authority Collaboration base, resulting in the "Namo Zero Waste Model - Separate Waste, Eliminate Defilements." The results showed increased community awareness and knowledge. The recycling market activities reduced waste by 6,345.3 kilograms, generated amount 25,315.40 baht, and decreased carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) emissions by 6,441.5 kilograms. Using the E (Economy) plus ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) metrics index as sustainability indicators has assisted in monitoring and evaluating the impact. The research indicates that waste management in the community has become more efficient and can serve as a model for appropriate urban community waste management.