Compassion With Wisdom“ A Buddhist-Based Model for Temple Stray Care Dog Under the “One Health”

Abstract

The issue of stray dogs in temples constitutes a structural problem intersecting religious, ethical, public health, and environmental dimensions, particularly within Thai society, where Buddhism shapes public values and behavior. This article proposes a management model for temple stray dogs, grounding it in Buddhist ethics and integrating the 'One Health' framework, which holistically addresses human, animal, and environmental health. Utilizing documentary research, the study analyzes academic literature on Buddhist philosophy, animal ethics, public health policy, and domestic and international stray dog management. The findings indicate that dog abandonment in temples stems from a misconception of compassion lacking wisdom, creating an undue burden on monastic institutions and the community.