“Buddhist Principles and the Healing of Thai Society” Application of Buddhist Principles in Solving Contemporary Social Problems

Abstract

This article aims to examine the role of Buddhist principles in addressing contemporary social issues. It focuses on analyzing the application of key doctrines—namely Sīla (morality), Samādhi (concentration), Paññā (wisdom), the Four Paths to Success (Iddhipāda), and the Four Sublime States (Brahmavihāra)—as frameworks for cultivating inner peace and compassionate behavior. Modern social problems such as violence, conflict, and inequality often stem from a lack of mindfulness and moral integrity. Therefore, effective solutions should begin with individual inner development. The practice of meditation and wisdom fosters self-restraint and peaceful coexistence. Integrating these principles into education, governance, and community development can promote mutual understanding, empathy, and sustainable conflict resolution. Buddhist teachings, thus, are not merely religious concepts but serve as practical tools for building a harmonious and high-quality society in the long term.