SAṀVEGA : A FACTOR OF LIFE TRANSFORMATION TOWARDS LIBERATION IN THERAVADA BUDDHIST SCRIPTURES

Abstract

This research aimed to: 1) Study Saṁvega in Theravada Buddhist Scriptures, 2) Examine  the correlation between Saṁvega and various Dhamma principles for liberation, and 3) Analyze Saṁvega as a factor in life change towards liberation based on Theravada Buddhist scriptures. The study is a documentary  research conducted  by  studying  Tipitaka,  commentaries  and  related documents.

The research results were found as follows:

1) Saṁvega is characterized by an acute recognition of the peril inherent in the cyclic existence of Saṁsāra (the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth), complemented by" Ottappa," or the fear of moral transgressions. 2)The research emphasizes the essential significance of Yonisomanasikāra (Reasoned attention) and Saddhā (Confidence) in Buddha as fundamental Dhamma principles that foster the cultivation of Saṁvega and then Virya. Moreover, the study reveals Saṁvega's role in developing Indriya (Mental faculties) as a pivotal step in Dhamma practice, promoting the cultivation of Samādhi (Concentration).3) Functioning as the crucial link in transformation between the nature of Dukkha, experienced in life in the mundane existence and the enlightened pathway, Saṁvega together with Saddhā in Buddha functions as a guiding force, inspiring internal changes that lead to life transformation for liberation.