Design and Construction of a Rice Straw Cushioning Material Product Extrusion Machine to Increase the Efficiency of Goods Transportation
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Abstract
This research aimed to design and construct a molding machine that produces protective packaging from rice straw to enhance transportation efficiency. A qualitative research methodology was employed, including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and data synthesis from eight key informants: local farmers, company owners, members of Baan Phob Thai Art 1569 Co., Ltd., university lecturers, and machinery experts. The developed machine features a metal structure, a hydraulic drive system, and a mold assembly. The machine dimensions are 23.5 centimeters wide, 51.7 centimeters long, and 53 centimeters high. The mold measures 9.5 x 12.5 centimeters with a thickness of 45 centimeters Rice straw collected post-harvest from Nakhon Chai Si was used as the main raw material, mixed with a starch-based adhesive. Testing conducted three times demonstrated that the molded product had a smooth surface, was easily removed from the mold, and retained its shape. The final product effectively protected goods during transport for Baan Phob Thai Art 1569 Co., Ltd., and provided additional income for local farmers, demonstrating both practical and economic benefits.
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