The Study of Knowledge and Behavior Risk Factors on Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in the Elderly Club, Rangsit City Municipality, Pathum Thani Province

Abstract

This research aims to study the elderly’s knowledge and risk behaviors of chronic NCDs. The sample consisted of 60 people who were members of the elderly club at Rangsit city municipality. The research found that the elderly’s knowledge and understanding of food consumption of chronic NCDs were at high level. The average score of the test was 9 out of 10 points. They had appropriate behaviors; most elderly cooked their own meals. They had breakfast as their main meal of the day. They loved to eat foods with light flavors. They ate vegetables and fruits every day, meanwhile more than half of the sample group had a positive behavior to reduced risk factors of chronic NCDs. For example, they did not eat snacks, fast food, or frozen food and they did not drink alcohol. However, they had the average body mass index in the overweight (25.0±3.8 kg/m2), the most activities were inactive. The results showed that the elderly who were members of the elderly club were trained in healthcare and wellness constantly therefore, they have a greater understanding in undesirable behavior to avoid. So, family and local state agency which are the most closer to elderly. These organizations need to play a role in promoting and improving the elderly quality of life.