การศึกษาประเด็นหลักที่ส่งผลต่อการขาดประสิทธิภาพของการฝึกปฏิบัติงานของนักเรียนนักศึกษาในภาคอุตสาหกรมการบริการและการท่องเที่ยว

Main Article Content

Patthawee Insuwanno

บทคัดย่อ

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการศึกษาประเด็นปัญหาหลักที่ส่งผลให้การฝึกปฏิบัติงานของนักศึกษาในสถานประกอบการด้านธุรกิจการบริการและการท่องเที่ยว การฝึกปฏิบัติงานถือเป็นการจัดการเรียนการสอนรูปแบบหนึ่งที่ได้รับการยอมรับทั่วโลกว่าเป็นวิธีการที่ผู้เรียนจะได้รับความรู้ ทักษะการปฏิบัติงาน ทัศนคติและพฤติกรรมที่เหมาะสมและเป็นที่ต้องการของภาคธุรกิจ อย่างไรก็ตาม การศึกษาที่ผ่านมาส่วนใหญ่เป็นการกล่างถึงประโยขน์ที่จะได้รับ ซึ่งทำให้เกิดโอกาสในการศึกษาในมิติที่เป็นปัญหา ซึ่งเมื่อมีการมองลงไปยังปัญหาที่กล่าวไว้ในการศึกษาที่ผ่านมา ปรากฏว่าปัญหาเหล่านั้นเป็นการสะท้องผ่านมุมองของผู้ที่เกี่ยวข้องเพียงฝ่ายเดียว ขาดมิติที่เป็นการรวบรวมปัญหาจากทุกฝ่าย นักเรียนนักศึกษา สถานศึกษา และผู้ประกอบการ ดังนั้นในการศึกษานี้ การทบทวนวรรณกรรมอย่ามีกระบวนการชัดเจนจึงถูกนำมาใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ปัญหาที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อประสิทธิภาพการฝึกปฏิบัติงานของนักเรียนนักศึกษาในธุรกิจการบริการและการท่องเที่ยว จากการศึกษาพบว่าประเด็นปัญหาหลักที่กำลังส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการฝึกปฏิบัติงานของนักเรียนนักศึกษาแบ่งออกเป็น 8 ด้าน ประกอยด้วย สภาพแวดล้อมการทำงานที่ไม่อำนวย ขาดระบบการดูแลนักศึกษาที่มีประสิทธิภาพ ถูกมองว่าเป็นแรงงานราคาถูก สถาพแวดล้อมทางสังคมในที่ทำงานไม่เหมาะสม ระบบพี่เลี้ยงที่ไม่มีประสิทธิภาพ การเตรียมความพร้อมทางด้านวิชาการและทัศนคติที่ไม่เพียงพอ ขาดสวัสดิการค่าตอบแทนที่จูงใจ ขาดการมอบหมายงานที่ชัดเจน ในตอนท้ายของการศึกษานี้ได้มีการเสนอแนวทางการจัดการประเด็นปัญหาที่ถูกมองว่าเป็นอุปสรรคและส่งผลให้การฝึกปฏิบัติงานของนักศึกษาในสถานประกอบการด้านธุรกิจการบริการและการท่องเที่ยวไม่มีประสิทธิภาพ พร้อมทั้งระบุทิศทางวิจัยในอนาคตที่สอดคล้องกับการศึกษานี้เพื่อเป็นการขยายองค์ความรู้ต่อไป

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References

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