Is Blended Learning in The Students’ Favor? Exploring Thai First-Year Students’ Readiness to Learn English through Blended Learning

Main Article Content

Kanitta Lungkapin
Pristsana Koonnala

บทคัดย่อ

It is crucial for the successful implementation of blended learning to understand students' attitudes towards the various aspects of learning. This study is aimed to evaluate students’ readiness and investigate the benefits and challenges of learning English through blended learning of 322 first-year undergraduate students in their second semester of the 2021 academic year at Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai, Thailand. The data collection instruments were a questionnaire developed from Tang and Chaw's (2013) six dimensions of learning readiness, and a semi-structured interview regarding the benefits and challenges of blended learning. Means and standard deviations were used to analyze levels of readiness from the questionnaire. According to the study results, the participants believed that classroom learning was more beneficial than online learning. Although the results indicated that the participants were not ready to study independently, they valued the flexibility of online learning. It is suggested that learners with positive views toward learning flexibility are more likely to adapt to blended learning. Nonetheless, various factors contributing to the difficulty of implementing blended learning, such as low motivation, lack of self-discipline, internet connection, and workload, should also be considered to offer learners the opportunity to adapt to blended learning.

Article Details

บท
บทความวิจัย (Research Article)

References

Anderson, T., Liam, R., Garrison, D. R., & Archer, W. (2001). Assessing teaching presence in a computer conferencing context. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 5(2), 1-17.

Banditvilai, C. (2016). Enhancing student’s language skills through blended learning. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 14(3), pp223-232.

Caskurlu, S., Maeda, Y., Richardson, J. C., & Lv, J. (2020). A meta-analysis addressing the relationship between teaching presence and students’ satisfaction and learning. Computers & Education, 157, 103966.

Chanthap, N., & Wasanasomsithi, P. (2019). The effect of integration of a blended learning and extensive reading instructional model on Thai EFL undergraduate students’ learner autonomy. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 12(2), 76-96.

Cleveland-innes, M., Gauvreau, S., Richardson, G., Mishra, S., & Ostashewski, N. (2019). Technology-enabled learning and the benefits and challenges of using the community of inquiry theoretical

framework. International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education, 34(1), 1–18.

Cleveland-Innes, M., & Wilton, D. (2018). Guide to blended learning. Commonwealth of Learning.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Driscoll, M. (2002). Blended learning: Let’s get beyond the hype. E-learning, 1(4), 1-4.

Dziuban, C., Moskal, P., & Futch, L. (2007). Reactive behavior, ambivalence, and the generations: Emerging patterns in student evaluation of blended learning. Blended learning: Research perspectives, 179- 202.

Firdaus, F., Muntaqo, R., & Trisnowati, E. (2020). Analysis of student readiness for blended learning model implementation in industrial era 4.0. Indonesian Journal of Science and Education, 4(1), 48-56.

Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended learning in higher education: Framework, principles, and guidelines. John Wiley & Sons.

Gedik, N., Kiraz, E., & Ozden, M. Y. (2012). The optimum blend: affordances and challenges of blended learning for students. Online Submission, 3(3), 102-117.

Gomes, C. (2020). Report of the WHO-China joint mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 2(3).

Greene, J. A., Seung, B. Y., & Copeland, D. Z. (2014). Measuring critical components of digital literacy and their relationships with learning. Computers & education, 76, 55-69.

Howard, S. B. (2009). The benefits of face-to-face interaction in the online freshman composition course. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 5(4), 685-697.

Imsa-ard, P. (2020). Thai university students’ perceptions towards the abrupt transition to ‘forced’online learning in the COVID-19 situation. Journal of Education Khon Kaen University, 43(3), 30-44.

Inpin, P., Tamronglak, U., Suwannasom, T., & Meesuwan, W. (2015). A Development of a Blended Learning Model for English Reading Instruction to Enhance Reading Achievement of University Students. Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Burapha University, 23(43), 197-225.

Lee, J. E., & Recker, M. (2021). The effects of instructors' use of online discussions strategies on student participation and performance in university online introductory mathematics courses. Computers & Education, 162, 104084.

Miniaoui, H., & Kaur, A. (2014). ‘A discussion forum’: a blended learning assessment tool to enhance students’ learning. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 16(3), 277-290.

Namyssova, G., Tussupbekova, G., Helmer, J., Malone, K., Mir, A., & Jonbekova, D. (2019). Challenges and benefits of blended learning in higher education. International Journal of Technology in Education, 2(1), 22–31.

Neumeier, P. (2005). A closer look at blended learning—parameters for designing a blended learning environment for language teaching and learning. ReCALL, 17(2), 163-178.

Osborne, D. M., Byrne, J. H., Massey, D. L., & Johnston, A. N. (2018). Use of online asynchronous discussion boards to engage students, enhance critical thinking, and foster staff-student/student-student collaboration: A mixed method study. Nurse education today, 70, 40-46.

Pagram, P., & Pagram, J. (2006). Issues in E-learning: A Thai case study. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 26(1), 1-8.

Preisman, K. A. (2014). Teaching Presence in Online Education: From the Instructor's Point of View. Online Learning, 18(3), n3.

Senffner, D., & Kepler, L. G. (2015). Blended learning that works. American Society for Training and Development.

Sharma, P. (2010). Blended learning. ELT Journal, 64(4), 456-458.

Somsathan, P., & Sanjaiprom, S. (2021). Learning online preparedness during the COVID-19 pandemic in T hailand. The Journal of MCU Peace Studies 9(3), 884-894.

Suwannasom, T., & Catane, N. G. (2016). Exploring university students’ attitudes and strategies in a blended English language learning environment. KKU International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(1), 10-31.

Tang, C., & Chaw, L. (2013). Readiness for blended learning: Understanding attitude of university students. International journal of cyber society and education, 6(2), 79-100.

Todd, R. W. (2020). Teachers’ perceptions of the shift from the classroom to online teaching. International Journal of TESOL Studies, 2(2), 4-16.

Thongsook, D & Kaowiwattanakul, S. (2022). The Effects of Blended Learning Model on EFL Students' Self- Regulated Learning. Journal of Social Academic, 15(2), 40-59.

Tsai, C. W. (2010). Designing appropriate blended courses: A students' perspective. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(5), 563-566.

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2020). COVID-19 school closures: Why girls are more at risk. Retrieved from http://www.iiep.unesco.org/en/covid-19-school-closures-why-girls- are-more-risk-13406

Wang, Y., Stein, D., Liu, Q., & Chen, W. (2021). The structure of Chinese beginning online instructors’ competencies: evidence from Bayesian factor analysis. Journal of Computers in Education, 8(3), 411-440.

Yudhana, S. (2021). The Implementation of Blended Learning to Enhance English Reading Skills of Thai Undergraduate Students. English Language Teaching, 14(7), 1-7.