แนวปฏิบัติทางการบัญชีและปัญหาในทางปฏิบัติของกิจการให้เช่าในจังหวัดอุบลราชธานี
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บทคัดย่อ
The Accounting Practices and Problems of Leasing Companies in Ubon Ratchathani Province
The research aimed to study accounting and taxation performances, problems and barriers of procedure of leasing companies in Ubon Ratchathani province. The research found that most companies provided products coupled with financial credit in order to make the hire-purchase agreement and recorded as financial lease whereas most leasing contracts considered as operating leases which were easy to understand. Hire purchase payment condition was designed by requirement of customer. The calculation of depreciation for rental property was mostly a straight line. The interest income was recognized on an effective interest rate basis. The recording and disclosure of information in financial statements were based on Accounting Standards. In this study, all companies did not reclassify long term leasing contract to current asset to reflect the actual performance. Problems of leasing business were lacking of knowledge and understanding in accounting and tax payment. Thus, leasing company should train the accountancies on accounting procedure and tax to reduce errors. Beside, prohibited expenses such as lease and depreciation should record separately to facilitate tax payment preparation.