Chiropractic: Treatments of Secondary School Students’ Low Back Pain from Online Learning

Authors

  • Tuangthong Nukulkij -
  • นิวัฒน์ พนมสารนรินทร์
  • ประภาวรรณ ตระกูลเกษมสุข
  • ณัฐ นาราวิทย์

Keywords:

Low back pain, Chiropractic, Online Learning, Secondary school student

Abstract

      This research aims to 1) study the pain level of secondary school students’ low back pain prior and after Chiropractic treatment, 2) compare the quality of low back pain prior and after Chiropractic treatment, and 3) introduce the efficacy of Chiropractic treatment for low back pain in secondary school students that is caused by online learning. The sample group were 30 volunteered secondary school students presented with localized low back pain from sitting long period of time during online learning in the academic year of 2020 to 2021. The data was collected by using outcome assessments and questions that were related to their symptoms prior and after chiropractic treatment respectively. The data was then analyzed and converted into frequency, percentage, mean, t-test and content analysis.

      The results found that 1) symptoms of low back pain in secondary students before treatment was graded as mild to moderate, 2) when compared the values of subjects’ symptoms of low back pain between prior to chiropractic treatment and after chiropractic treatment, statistically significant at the .01 level, and 3) the symptoms of low back pain in secondary students after receiving chiropractic treatment was significantly reduced and eliminated the use of NSAIDs. It was most effective when the subject had made adjustment to their lifestyle modifications such as taking 5 minutes break every hour by getting up from their chairs and move around. Other modifications include adjusting the height of their chairs and tables in correct ergonomic position suitable for online learning.

References

Ayanniyi O, Mbada CE, Muolokwu CA. Prevalence and profile of back pain in Nigerian adolescents. Med Princ Pract 2011;20:368-373.

Buchbinder R, Underwood M, Hartvigsen J, Maher CG. The lancet series call to action to reduce low value care for low back pain: an update. Pain 2020;161(1):57–64.

Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, Casey D, Cross JT Jr, Shekelle P, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:478–491.

Christensen M, Kollasch M, Hyland JK. Practice analysis of chiropractic. Greeley, CO: NBCE; 2010.

Degges-White, S. (2020). Zoom Fatigue: Don’t Let Video Meetings Zap Your Energy. Some ‘cheats’ to help you beat Zoom fatigue before it beats you. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/lifetime-connections/202004/zoom-fatigue-dont-letvideo-meetings-zap-your-ener

Diaz-Caballero AJ, Gómez-Palencia IP, Díaz-Cárdenas S. Ergonomic factors that cause the presence of pain muscle in students of dentistry. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15: e906-11. [CrossRef]

Ehrlich GE. Low back pain. Bull World Health Organ 2003;81:671–676.

Erten, P., & Özdemir, O. (2020). The Digital Burnout Scale Development Study. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 21(2), 668-683. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.597890

Hartvigsen J, French SD. So, what is chiropractic? Summary and refections on a series of papers in Chiropractic and Manual Therapies. Chiropr Man Ther 2020;28:4.

Hwang J, Philip KL, Frank MP, Howard S, Dino S. Low back pain in children: a rising concern. European Spine Journal 2019;28:211–213.

Korovessis P, Repantis T, Baikousis A. Factors affecting low back pain in adolescents. J Spinal Disord Tech 2010;23:513-520.

Mior S, Wong J, Sutton D, Beliveau PJH, Bussières A, Hogg-Johnson S, et al. Understanding patient profles and characteristics of current chiropractic practice: a cross-sectional Ontario Chiropractic Observation and Analysis Study (O-COAST). BMJ Open. 2019;9:e029851.

Montoro C, Provencher B, Descarreaux M, Mues A, Piché M. Clinical effectiveness and efficacy of chiropractic spinal manipulation for spine pain. Frontiers in pain research 2021;(2);1-14.

Nadler, R. (2020). Understanding “Zoom fatigue”: Theorizing spatial dynamics as third skins in computer-mediated communication. Computers and Composition, 58, 102613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2020.102613

Nyland LJ, Grimmer KA. Is undergraduate physiotherapy study a risk factor for low back pain? A prevalence study of LBP in physiotherapy students. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2003;4:22:1-12.

Paranjape S, Ingole V. Prevalence of back pain in secondary school students in an urban population: cross-sectional study. Cureus 2018;10:29-83.

Rubin DI. Epidemiology and risk factors for spine pain. Neurol Clin 2007;25:353-71.

Taspınar F, Taspınar B, Cavlak U, Celik E. Determining the pain affecting factors of university students with nonspecific low back pain. J Phys Ther Sci 2013;25:1561-1564.

Trakulkasemsuk P, Phanomsarnnarin N, Yodsai T, Wongsakul S. A causal relationship model of online learning on secondary school students’ low back pain. Journal of MCU Social Science 2021;10(3);26-38. (in thai)

Xie X, Siau K, Nah FF. COVID-19 pandemic – online education in the new normal and the next normal, Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research 2020;22(3):175-187.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Nukulkij, T., พนมสารนรินทร์ น. ., ตระกูลเกษมสุข ป. ., & นาราวิทย์ ณ. . (2023). Chiropractic: Treatments of Secondary School Students’ Low Back Pain from Online Learning. Sahasat: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 23(2), 93–107. retrieved from https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/sahasart/article/view/260079

Issue

Section

Research Article