การวิเคราะห์บุญข้าวสากในเชิงพุทธจริยศาสตร์ ของชุมชนบ้านโคกเล้า ตำบลบะยาว อำเภอวังสามหมอ จังหวัดอุดรธานี

บทคัดย่อ

The objectives of this research were: 1) Study Boon-Khow-Sak Tradition of Isan communities in the context of Ban Khok Lao community, Ba Yao Sub-district, Wang Sam Mo District, Udon Thani Province; 2) Study the theory of Buddhist ethics in Boon-Khow-Sak Tradition and 3) Analyze Boon-Khow-Sak Tradition in Buddhist ethics. This study was qualitative research conducted by collecting information from documents and in-depth interviews of 21 key informants. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis according to the inductive method.
The results of the research were as follows:
1) There are two essential concepts of Boon-Khow-Sak Tradition: 1) ‘Peta-pl ’ means making merit in dedication to the deceased relatives; 2) Kataññkataved means being thankful for benefits received and reciprocate them.

2) The theory of Buddhist ethics is associated with the lives of humans or people in society to answer a logical question or problem ‘Is there a sin or merit?’ ‘What is the cause and conclusion of the action?’ using the theory of Buddhist ethics at all three levels as a criterion for judging good – evil deeds.
The answers to each level are as follows:
1) to avoid bad deeds; 2) to conduct good deeds; 3) to purify the mind. 3) The analysis of Boon-Khow-Sak Tradition in Buddhist ethics allows people to receive two aspects of happiness: 1) self-benefits, happiness for oneself, which creates benefits for one's happiness, such as doing good deeds, accumulating virtues to gain fruitions in the afterlife to be born in the happy realms; 2) benefits for others, which is to create
benefits and happiness for other people such as helping the others.