Yuan Xiao Festival (Lantern)

Abstract

“元宵节” is commonly known by Thai people as “Yuan Xiao Festival” or “Lantern Festival”. This festival is important for Chinese people. After the Chinese New Year, a full moon is appeared for the first time according to the Lunar calendar. It marks the end of New Year’s celebrations. On that day, Chinese people like to eat Bua Loy dessert because they believe it brings the prosperity to oneself and family. After that, they go out to see lanterns decorated along streets and various places. In Thailand, there are a lot of Chinese-Thai people. During important Chinese festivals, they often hold celebrations together. Yuan Xiao Festival is also an important festival. Every year, Bangkok’s Chinatown (Yaowarat) and Chinese-Thai communities all over the country hold a big Yuan Xiao Festival by adhering to traditional Chinese traditions. However, activities organized to celebrate this festival vary regionally to make them suitable for particular places. Therefore, the writer investigates the history, its celebrations, and various activities of Yuan Xiao Festival in China and Thailand, To show the differences between the Yuan Xiao Festival in China and Thailand. In addition, how Yuan Xiao Festival cultures affect Thailand’s economy and society is also examined to understand the importance of Yuan Xiao Festival. It would be useful for Chinese learners as it helps them have a better understanding of Chinese culture.