The Development of Reading Ability and Analytical Writing English of 6th Grade Students Based on Active Learning, Constructivist Theory, Task-Based Learning and Graphic Organizers

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Nirat Jantharajit
Sarit Srikhao
Phichittra Thongpanit
Supawadee Kanjanakate
Tinnakorn Attapaiboon

Abstract

 The purposes of this research were 1) to develop grade 6 students analytical English reading and writing by using learning management based on active leaning, constructivist theory, task-based learning, and graphic organizers with 75 efficiency criterion, 2) to compare the students English analytical reading and writing before and after learning by using learning management based on active leaning, constructivist theory, task-based learning, and graphic organizers, 3) to compare the students’ English analytical reading and writing by using learning management based on active leaning, constructivist theory, task-based learning, and graphic organizers and by using regular learning management, 4) to investigate the achievement motivation of the students learning English by using learning management based on active leaning, constructivist theory, task-based learning, and graphic organizers. The sample selected by cluster random sampling consisted of 17 grade 6 students from Municipal 5 (Sompphorn-Apaiso) School as the experiment group learning by using the learning approach in this research, and 25 grade 6/1 students from Municipal 2 School as the control group learning by using the regular learning management. The instruments used to collect the data included 1) the 30 item Analytical Reading and Writing Ability Test, 2) the 5-rating scale Achievement Motivation Evaluation Form comprising of 20 items. The information obtained was analyzed using mean, standard deviation, percentage, t-test (dependent sample), and t-test (independent sample. The results showed that 1) the overall students’ analytical English reading and writing ability before and after learning by using the learning management based on active leaning, constructivist theory, task-based learning, and graphic organizers was found to be 15.12 (50.40 percent) and 23.53 (84.43 per cent) respectively, which means that the percentage of the students’ analytical reading and writing ability after learning was found to be higher than proposed efficiency criterion of 75 per cent, 2) the amount of the students’ analytical English reading and writing ability after learning by using the learning management based on active leaning, constructivist theory, task-based learning, and graphic organizers was found to be higher than that of the students before learning with a significant difference at.05, 3) the amount of the students’ analytical English reading and writing ability after learning by using the learning management based on active leaning, constructivist theory, task-based learning, and graphic organizers was found to be higher that of the student learning by using the regular management with a significant difference at .05,4) the overall average of the amount of achievement motivation of the students learning English by using the learning management based on active leaning, constructivist theory, task-based learning, and graphic organizers before and after learning was found to be 3.10 and 3.84, which was at a medium and a high level respectively.

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