The Relationship Between School Administrators’ Digital Leadership And Teachers’ Readiness for Flexible Learning Management in Primary Schools under The Office of The Basic Education Commission
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to: (1) examine the levels of digital leadership among school administrators and teachers’ readiness for flexible learning management in primary schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission, and (2) investigate the relationship between administrators’ digital leadership and teachers’ readiness for flexible learning management. A quantitative research design was employed. The sample consisted of 390 teachers from primary schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission, Data were collected using a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire comprising 50 items. The questionnaire as a whole had an Index of Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) ranging from 0.67 to 1.00, and a reliability coefficient of 0.878. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s product–moment correlation analysis were used for data analysis. The results indicated that:
The overall level of administrators’ digital leadership was very high. Among the dimensions, professional development and teachers’ digital competence recorded the highest mean score, also at a very high level. Furthermore, the findings revealed that administrators’ digital leadership was positively correlated with teachers’ readiness for flexible learning management across all dimensions at the .01 level of statistical significance, with an overall high correlation. The strongest relationship was found between professional development and teachers’ digital competence and teachers’ ability to implement diverse learning assessment and evaluation methods. These findings suggest that administrators’ digital leadership, particularly in fostering professional development and enhancing teachers’ digital competence, plays a crucial role in strengthening school readiness to support the effective implementation of flexible learning management.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
ซูบีนา กียะ, และสุนทรี วรรณไพเราะ. (2568). ภาวะผู้นำดิจิทัลของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาที่ส่งผลต่อการใช้เทคโนโลยีในการจัดการเรียนรู้ของครู สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาสงขลา เขต 1. วารสารครุศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย. 53(1): 1-12.
ธิดารัตน์ จันทร์เอียด, และสุนทรี วรรณไพเราะ. (2568). ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างภาวะผู้นำดิจิทัลของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษากับสมรรถนะครูในศตวรรษที่ 21 สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาพัทลุง. วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏร้อยเอ็ด. 19(3): 132-143.
นาราภัทร แซ่หว้า, และณิรดา เวชญาลักษณ์. (2567). การศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างภาวะผู้นำยุคดิจิทัลของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษากับการส่งเสริมทักษะการคิดเชิงนวัตกรรมของครูสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาพิษณุโลก เขต 3. Ratchaphruek Journal. 22(2): 98-113.
บุญชม ศรีสะอาด. (2560). การวิจัยเบื้องต้น. (พิมพ์ครั้งที่10 ฉบับปรับปรุงใหม่). กรุงเทพฯ: สุวีริยาสาส์น.
ลาภทวี ลีลาทิวานนท์, วีระยุทธ ชาตะกาญจน์, และอรรครา ธรรมาธิกุล. (2568). ภาวะผู้นำเชิงดิจิทัลของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิผลการปฏิบัติงานของครูในยุควิถีใหม่ สังกัดเทศบาลนคร นครศรีธรรมราช. Journal of Buddhist Education and Research. 11(2): 516-530.
ศิริชัย กาญจนวาสี. (2556). ทฤษฎีการประเมิน. (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 7). กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย.
สำนักงานคณะกรรมการการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน. (2565). แผนพัฒนาการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน พ.ศ. 2566–2570. กรุงเทพฯ: กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ.
สำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงศึกษาธิการ. (2568). สถิติการศึกษาฉบับย่อ ปีการศึกษา 2568. กรุงเทพฯ: ศูนย์ข้อมูลการศึกษา กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ.
Akhmad, A. (2025). Digital leadership practices in educational management: Trends and challenges. International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research. 24(8): 112-135.
Anderson, M., & Dexter, S. (2020). School technology leadership: An empirical investigation of leadership effects on instructional innovation. Educational Administration Quarterly. 56(2): 196–231.
Bond, M. (2023). Facilitating student engagement through flexible and hybrid learning approaches: Teacher beliefs and practices. Educational Technology Research and Development. 71(2): 743–761.
Bond, M., Marín, V. I., Dolch, C., Bedenlier, S., & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2021). Digital transformation in higher education: A systematic review of leadership and organizational change. Educational Technology Research and Development. 69(2): 783–810.
Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., & Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education. 15(1): 1–126.
Cohen. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
European Commission. (2022). DigCompEdu: European framework for the digital competence of educators. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Gudmundsdottir, G. B., & Hatlevik, O. E. (2017). Newly qualified teachers’ professional digital competence: Implications for teacher education. European Journal of Teacher Education. 41(2): 214–231.
Hallinger, P. (2021). Leading digitally: Educational leadership in the digital age. Educational Management Administration & Leadership. 49(4): 520–536.
Hakansson Lindqvist, M., & Pettersson, F. (2021). Digitalization and school leadership: On the complexity of leading for digital transformation in school. International Journal of Information and Learning Technology. 38(3): 223–236.
Jaldemark, J., Lindberg, J. O., & Hrastinski, S. (2023). Teachers’ digital competence and school leadership in technology‐enhanced learning environments. Computers & Education. 17(3): 253–271.
Karakose, T., Polat, H., & Papadakis, S. (2022). Examining teachers’ attitudes toward technology use and digital leadership during COVID-19 school closures. Education and Information Technologies. 27(1): 109–132.
Konig, J., Jager-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany, European Journal of Teacher Education. 43(4): 608-622.
Manaligod, S. I. E. (2023). Flexible learning in action: The readiness of teachers and students. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers. 14(4): 257–277.
Nurhikmah, H., Degeng, I. N. S., Setyosari, P., & Ulfa, S. (2024). Teachers’ readiness in online learning: Digital literacy, self-efficacy, pedagogical competence, attitude, infrastructure, and management support. Electronic Journal of e-Learning. 22(8): 93–105.
OECD. (2020). School leadership for learning: Insights from TALIS 2018. Paris: OECD Publishing.
_______. (2021). Teachers and school leaders as valued professionals. Paris: OECD Publishing.
_______. (2021). Teachers as designers of learning environments. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the COVID-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science and Education. 2: 923–945.
Schindler, L. A., Schindler, L. A., & Decker, D. (2022). Instructor perceptions of flexible learning environments in higher and school education contexts. Computers & Education. 18(6): 181-198.
Schrum, L., & Levin, B. B. (2020). Educational leadership for technology-enhanced learning: Supporting innovation at the classroom level. International Journal of Educational Leadership in Education. 23(4): 451–470.
Thomson, S., & Hillman, K. (2020). TALIS 2018 The Teaching and Learning International Survey 2018. Australian Report Volume 2: Teachers and School Leaders as Valued Professionals. Australian Council for Educational Research. 53(1): 1-28.
Trust, T., & Whalen, J. (2021). Should teachers be trained in emergency remote teaching? Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education. 29(2): 189–199.
Trust, T., Carpenter, J. P., & Krutka, D. G. (2018). Leading by learning: exploring the professional learning networks of instructional leaders. Educational Media International. 58(5): 843–876.
UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
Zeng, M., Cheah, K. S. L., & Abdullah, Z. (2025). The influence of school principals’ digital leadership on teachers’ competency in integrating artificial intelligence: a systematic thematic review. Frontiers in Education. 10(3): 1-11.
Zhu, R., Salwana Alias, B., & Mohd Hamzah, I. (2025). How teacher technology adoption shapes principal digital leadership practices. International Journal of Educational Development and Innovation. 2(3): 91-100.