GLOBALIZATION, ANTHROPOCENE AND ENVIRONMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/jem.2022.14Keywords:
GLOBALIZATION, ANTHROPOCENE, ENVIRONMENTALAbstract
Globalization is a process which shrinks the present world smaller in term of marketing, finance and technology due to faster and more convenient communications and transportations. However, globalization inherently contains benefits and shortcomings. In the process of globalization, these is another simultaneous occurrence: Anthropocene, an era of human power over the nature. In this era, man must prevent ecocide, emphasize green politics which lead toward cooperation between human, animals and the environment, and toward agricultural and food security. Human should be the trustees of the present and future earth, solving poverty and sanitary problems leading to sustainable development of the earth, acknowledging the right of non-human beings, not taking advantages of the poorer nations, solving the problem of climate change, and cooperating in international regimes for solving environmental problems, for environmental security is national security. International law cannot solve environmental conflicts, it would be imperative that the environment will be promulgated in national, regional or world constitutions. Environmentalism in the era of Anthropocene turns more toward Eastern and Indigenous Red Indian ethics which ascertain that trees are being with sentience and memories. Simultaneously, the missing trend of nature within the city has returned to human attention through vertical garden, roof top gardens, agricultural buildings (growing plants, caring animals, etc.) and vertical forest covering buildings in some cities.
References
Afshin, A. (2018). Global Governance of the Environment, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Andrew, B. (2005). Globalisation and the Environment: Endgame or a New Renaissance?. In Paavola and Lowe, eds., Environmental Values in A Globalizing World, London: Routledge, pp. 17-37.
Andrew, L. (2021). The Urban Blind Spot in Environmental Ethics. In Mathew Humphrey, ed., Political Theory and the Environment, London: Frank Cass, pp. 7-35.
Bangkok Post. (2020). 5 October 2020, p. 6; 6 January 2020, p. B5.
Carl, D. & Paul, T. (2017). Green States and Global Environmental Politics. In C, & S. Traditions and Trends in Global Environmental Politics
Chasek, P.S., Downie, D.L., & Brown, J.W. (2018). Global Environmental Politics, Oxon: Routledge, ch. 4.
China Daily. (2013). May 10-16, 2013, p. 4.
Crutzen P.J., & Stoermer E.F. (2000). The “Anthropocene”. IGBP Newsletter
Franziska, M. (2019). International Theory in the Anthropocene. In Hickmann, et al, eds., The Anthropocene Debate and Political Science, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 67-82.
Gillard, R., Ford, L., & Gabriela K. (2018). Justice Discourses and the Global Environment. In C & S, eds., Global Environmental Politics, Oxon: Routledge, ch. 7.
Hugh, C, D. (2018). Security Politics and Climate Change. In C, & S, eds., Global Environmental Politics, Oxon: Routledge, ch. 9.
Jennifer, C & Peter, D. (2005). Paths to a Green World, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Jim, D. (2005). Assuming Responsibility for Our Rose. In Paavola and Lowe, eds., Environmental Values in A Globalizing World, London: Routledge, pp. 215-235.
Jens, M. (2019). Worlds Apart? The Global South and the Anthropocene. In Hickmann, et al, eds, The Anthropocene Debate and Political Science, Oxon: Routledge,pp. 200-218.
John, G. (2021). The Anthropocene Reviewed, London: Ebury Press.
Jonna, N. (2018). Energy Security in an Age of Environmental Change. In C, & S, eds., Global Environmental Politics, Oxon: Routledge, ch. 10Louis J. K. (2016).
Jörg, T. (2019). The Anthropocene Concept as a Wake-up Call for Reforming Democracy. In Hickmann, et al, eds., The Anthropocene Debate and Political Science, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 219-236
Kate, S. (2015) The Enchantments and Disenchantments of Nature: Implications for Consumption in A Globalised World. In Paavola and Lowe, eds., Environmental Values in A Globalizing World, London: Routledge, pp. 51-65
Ian, L, & J, P. (2005). Environmental Values in A Globalizing World. In Jouni Paavola and Ian Lowe, eds., Environmental Values in A Globalizing World, London: Routledge, pp. 3-14.
Louis, j. (2016). Global Environmental Constitutionalism in the Anthropocene, Oxford: Bloomsburg.
Lowe, L., & Paavola J. (2007). Environmental Values in A Globalizing World, London: Routledge, pp. 66-79.
Lundershausen, J. (2019). Disentangling Descriptions of and Responses to the Anthropocene. In Hickmann, et al, eds., The Anthropocene Debate and Political Science, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 31-47.
Maike, W. (2019). Rethinking the Anthropocene Narrative with Arendt and Adorno. In Hickmann, et al, eds., The Anthropocene Debate and Political Science, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 15-30.
Olaf, C., & Hayley, S. (2018). IR and the Earth. In Olaf Corry and Hayley Stevenson, eds., Global Environmental Politics, Oxon: Routledge, ch. 1.
Olaf, C., & Hayley, S. (2018). International Relations as if the Earth Matters. In C, & S, eds., Global Environmental Politics, Oxon: Routledge,ch. 11.
Paul, G, H. (2005). Environmental Values in a Globalising World: The Case of China. In Paavola and Lowe, eds., Environmental Values in A Globalizing World, London: Routledge, pp. 123-139.
Peter, N., & Richard, L. (2017). IPE and the Environment in the Age of the Anthropocene. In C, & S, eds., Global Environmental Politics, Oxon: Routledge, ch. 8.
Peter, W, H. (2015). Life of Trees (Das Geheime Leben der Bäume, München, Germany: Ludwig Buchverlag verlag, 2015)
Robert, F. (2018). International Climate Politics between Pluralism and Solidarism. In C, & S, eds., Global Environmental Politics, Oxon: Routledge, ch. 2.
Robin, A. (2015). The Ethics of the Global Environment, Second Edition, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Robin W, K. (2013). Braiding Sweetgrass, Minneapolis: Milkweed.
Sevasti-E, V. (2018). Problematising the Unitary Actor Assumption in IR. In C, & S, eds., Global Environmental Politics, Oxon: Routledge, ch. 3.
Stephanie, Kaza. (1996). The Attentive Heart, Boston: Shambhala.
Stephen, H. (2018). Post Humanism and Geo-engineering. In C & S, eds. Global Environmental Politics, Oxon: Routledge, ch. 6.
The Nations. (2009) 24 May, p. 4B; 7.
The Nations. (2009). June, p. 7A.
The Nations. (2012), 2 November, p. 4B.
The Nations. (2015) 2 November, p. 15B.
The Nations. (2014) 2 February, p. 4B.
The Nations. (2014) 2 February, p. 2B.
Thomas, H, Lena P, Philipp P & Sabine, W. (2019). Introduction: a Political Science Perspective on the Anthropocene. In Hickmann, et al, eds., The Anthropocene Debate and Political Science, Oxon: Routledge.