การจัดการขยะอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ในเขตพัฒนาพิเศษภาคตะวันออกของประเทศไทย: ความท้าทาย โอกาส และผลกระทบ ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT OF EASTERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR IN THAILAND: CHALLENGE, OPPORTUNITY, AND IMPACT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/jem.2020.7Keywords:
Challenge, Electronic waste management, Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC)Abstract
This article aimed to conduct the study of the strategies, policies, plans, and laws related to electronic waste management (e-waste) in Thailand and the Eastern Economic Corridor in the provinces of Chachoengsao, Chonburi, and Rayong (EEC) since 2016, and to analyze situations, problems, obstacles, and impacts from the e-waste management in the areas, and then to address guidelines or measures to prevent and solve future problems of e-waste management in the three provinces in the EEC according to the conceptual framework of PSR (Pressure-State-Response). The study findings revealed that efficient and effective e-waste management should be in accordance with reverse logistics e-waste management. The measures and guidelines involve having one-stop service plans or policies on e-waste management, encouraging public and community participation from the use of electronic equipment till disposal of e-waste, increasing local administrative organizations (LAO) competitiveness in e-waste management, and developing e-waste database and innovative research. These measures are challenges and opportunities for e-waste management. Also, e-waste management policy, laws, and plans must be up to date and practical and all stakeholders i.e. government, private and people sectors in the EEC should pay more attention to e-waste management to reduce environmental and health impacts from improperly academically e-waste management.
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Sukhoyachai, W. (2019). Legal measures concerning electronic waste management in local adminisstrative organization. Ph.D. in Social Sciences Journal (special issues October 2018). 14-26. doi: 10.14456/phdssj.2018.37.
Thairath. (2019). Olympic Games Tokyo 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2019 from, https://www.thairath.co.th/news/foreign/1495945
Vanssanadumrongdee, S. (2015). Siuation of electronic waste problem. Environmental Journal. 19(3). 1-17.
Vanssanadumrongdee, S., Tanwattana, P., & Damronsiri, S. (2015). A survey of environmental impact of an electronic waste dismantling community in Bangkok. Journal of Environmental Mangement. 11 (2). 4-23.
Vanssanadumrongdee, S. (2019). Environmental news: Announcing the names of recycling plants that received a plaque from the Department of Industrial Works under the project to increas efficiency of the sorting plant and the recycling plant for waste from electrical and electronic equipment , Fiscal year 2018. Environmental Journal. 23(1). 1-2.
Buranasing, N. (2016). Background note for electronic waste. Bangkok : The Secretariat of the House of Representatives.
Bureau of Registralation Administration, Department of Provincial Administration. (2019). Population of the Chachoengsao, Chonburi, and Rayong provivnces as of December 2018. Retrieved from http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/upstat_age.php
Carter, C, R., & Ellarm, L.M. (1988). Reverse logistics: a review of the literature and framework for future investigation. Journal of Business Logistics. 19 (1), 85-102.
Country reform plan. (2018). (6 April 2018) . Government Gazette. Book 135, Section 24 a
Dalynews. (2019). Concrete from electronic waste. Retrieved December 2, 2019 from, https://tu.ac.th/uploads/media/clipping62/feb62/17-02-62.pdf
Eastern Economic Corridor Policy committee. (2018a). Executive summary report of development plan for Eastern Economic Corridor (2017-2022). November 2018.
Eastern Economic Corridor Policy committee. (2018b). Overall landuse plan . August 2018.
Eastern Special Development Zone Act B.E. 2561 (2018). (14 May 2018). Government Gazette. Book 135, Section 34 a
Electronic waste drop off points at AIS SHOP eastern region. (2019). Retrieved December 2, 2019 from, https://ewastethailand.com/
Kamolsawat, C. (2011). Future business…which was hated. Executive Journal. 31 (2). 146-151.
Kokkinaki, A. I., Dekker, R., Koster, M. B. M. D., &Pappis , C. (2001). From e-trash to e-treasure: how value can be created by the new e-business models for reverse logistric (No. EI 2000-32A). Retrieved December 2, 2019 from, https://hdl.handle.net/1756/1662
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. (2018a). Draft of environmental plan in Eastern Economic Corridor area for meeting on 24 January 2018 at Chonburi province.
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. (2018b). Guidelines for solid waste and hazardous waste management at the areal level. Nonthaburi: Regional Environment Office 16 (Nonthaburi).
Ministry of Public Health and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. (2017). The third National Health and Environmental Strategic Plan 2017-2021. Bangkok: Center for Academic Service, Srinakharinwirot University
Ministry of the Interior. (2019). Action plan for municipal solid waste management “ Clean Province” Year 2019. Bangkok : Author.
Nakornjuntra, C. & Sopa, S. (2018). Problem of enforcement law of environment relating to e-waste management in thailand. Journal of Pacific Institute of Management Science Humanities and Social Sciences. 4(1). 241-259.
National Science and Technology Development Agency. (2017). Feasibility Study for Establishment of Special Economic Promotion Zones, Eastern Economic Corridor of Innovation. Ministry of Science and Technology.
Office of Industrial Economics. (2017). 10 Targeted industries: mechanism to drive economy for the future. Bangkok : Ministry Of Industry.
Office of Industrial Economics. (2018). Report on industrial economics status for 2017 and outlook for 2018. Bangkok : Author.
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. (2017). Environmental Quality Management plan
2017 – 2021. Bangkok: Author.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (1997).
Phuphisut, O. & Sangrajang, S. (2010). Electronic waste and hazardous substances. Thai Journal of Toxicology. 25 (13), 67-76.
Pollution Control Department. (2017a). Situation of municipal hazardous waste report 2017. Bangkok: Waste and Hazadous Substances Management Bureau, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
Pollution Control Department. (2017b). Thailand Master Plan on Solid Waste Management for 2016-2021. Bangkok: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
Pollution Control Department. (2018a). (Draft) 20-year Master Plan for prevention and solution of pollution from solid waste and hazardous waste (2018- 2037), Listen to the opinions. Bangkok: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
Pollution Control Department. (2018b). Draft Act on the Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Other End-of-Life Products, B.E. …. , approved by the National Legislative Assembly on 27 August 2018 Retrived from http://www.pcd.go.th/file/Draft-PCD-20180831-1.pdf .
Pollution Control Department. (2019a). Thailand State of Pollution Report 2018. Bangkok: Style Creative House Co., Ltd.
Pollution Control Department. (2019b). Report on Status of solid waste disposal sites in Thailand 2018. Bangkok:
Waste and Hazadous Substances Management Bureau, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
Pollution Control Department and Thailand Environment Institute. (2019, June). Document for the seminar meeting to listen opinions and suggestions for the draft state of environmental quality report 2019. Rama Gardens Hotel, Bangkok.
Pramanpon, P., Engprasan, S. & Lamlerd, W. (2016). The electronic waste management. Sripatum Chonburi Journal. 12 (5). 125-135.
Pramanpon, P., Nimnoi, S. & Suwandamrongchai, R. (2019). Legal measures of waste electrical and electronic equipment management in Thailand. Rajabhat Rambhai Barni Research Journal. 13(2). 111-118.
Reginal Environment Office 13 (Chonburi). 2017. Eastern region state of environmental quality report 2016. Chonburi: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
Reginal Environment Office 13 (Chonburi). (2018). Eastern region state of environmental quality report 2016. Chonburi: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
Reginal Environment Office 13 (Chonburi). (2019). Eastern region state of environmental quality report 2016. Chonburi: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
Subongkot, S. (2019). Legal measures on management of waste from electrical and electronic equipments, case study : televesion waste management. Graduate Law Journal. 12(3). 550-560.
Sukhoyachai, W. (2019). Legal measures concerning electronic waste management in local adminisstrative organization. Ph.D. in Social Sciences Journal (special issues October 2018). 14-26. doi: 10.14456/phdssj.2018.37.
Thairath. (2019). Olympic Games Tokyo 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2019 from, https://www.thairath.co.th/news/foreign/1495945
Vanssanadumrongdee, S. (2015). Siuation of electronic waste problem. Environmental Journal. 19(3). 1-17.
Vanssanadumrongdee, S., Tanwattana, P., & Damronsiri, S. (2015). A survey of environmental impact of an electronic waste dismantling community in Bangkok. Journal of Environmental Mangement. 11 (2). 4-23.
Vanssanadumrongdee, S. (2019). Environmental news: Announcing the names of recycling plants that received a plaque from the Department of Industrial Works under the project to increas efficiency of the sorting plant and the recycling plant for waste from electrical and electronic equipment , Fiscal year 2018. Environmental Journal. 23(1). 1-2.
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Published
2020-04-28
How to Cite
ชลิดา เหนี่ยวบุบผา C. N., วิสาขา ภู่จินดา W. P., & ธวัชชัย ศุภดิษฐ์ T. S. (2020). การจัดการขยะอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ในเขตพัฒนาพิเศษภาคตะวันออกของประเทศไทย: ความท้าทาย โอกาส และผลกระทบ ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT OF EASTERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR IN THAILAND: CHALLENGE, OPPORTUNITY, AND IMPACT . JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, 16(1), 134–161. https://doi.org/10.14456/jem.2020.7
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บทความวิชาการ Viewpoint
