ทักษะของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาในศตวรรษที่ 21 สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาอุดรธานี เขต 3
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บทคัดย่อ
21st Century School Administrator Skills under the Office of Udonthani Primary Educational Service Area 3
Praedao Sanongphan and Dr. Saowanee Sirisooksilp
Department of Educational Administration, Faculty of Education, Khon Kaen University
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Administration, Faculty of Education, Khon Kaen University
The objectives of this research were to study and recommend the guidelines for developing and enhancing school administrators’ skills during the 21st century, under jurisdiction of the Office of Udonthani Primary Educational Service Area 3. This study was Descriptive Research based on opinion of 17 experts by Mini Ethnographic Delphi Futures Research (Mini EDFR) including 2 phases. Phase 1, was the development of framework in Basic Research. Phase 2, was to interview the experts by Semi-structured Interview and ask one’s opinion by the Questionnaire as 5 Level Rating Scale. The findings found that the school administrators’ skill during the 21st century including 11 skills as follows: 1) Technical Skills, 2) Human Skills, 3) Conceptual Skills, 4) Educational and Instructional Skills, 5) Cognitive Skills, 6) Administrative Skills, 7) Planning Skills, 8) Effective Communication Skills, 9) Evaluative Skills, 10) Information and Communication Technology Management Skills, and 11) Team Building Skills. In overall, found that the skill with “the Highest” level of possible trend, and the first order of congruent opinion, was the Team Building Skills. The guideline for developing the administrators’ skills. 1) Technical Skills, the administrators had to study as well as find knowledge, learn the technique and how to practice new works throughout the time. 2) Human Skills, the administrators should emphasize on 4 including: to have a good mood, to be lively, cheerful, and friendly. 3) Conceptual Skills, the administrators should study every aspect of information, and determine the policy as well as strategy to be congruent with the situation. 4) Educational and Instructional Skills, the administrators had to have self-development as well as academic leader. 5) Cognitive Skills, the administrators should search for knowledge by themselves based on knowledge as well as many principles and theories to help in analyzing so that they would be able to make their decision correctly. 6) Administrative Skills, the administrators should search for supplementary knowledge in administrative principle, approach, and theories to apply in improving their work. 7) Planning Skills, the administrators should have techniques in planning 8) Effective Communication Skills, the administrators should know the communicative techniques, appropriate speaking with situation. 9) Evaluative Skills, the administrators should study different patterns of evaluative criterion. 10) Information and Communication Technology Management Skills, the administrators had to be open-minded to keep pace with the changes, and be the leaders of technology. 11) Team Building Skills, the administrators had to create awareness of in team working.