The Psychology of Transgressive Brand Behaviour on Social Media

A Comparative Analysis of Wendy’s and Ryanair

Authors

  • Nutcha Pabhapote International School of Management, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce

Keywords:

transgressive message, social media, Ryanair, Wendy’s

Abstract

This article analyzes the transgressive marketing strategies of Wendy's and Ryanair on social media, aiming to provide actionable considerations for Ryanair. The study employed a descriptive analysis of Twitter content, examining 119 tweets from Wendy's and 115 from Ryanair, categorizing transgressive messages as humorous or hard-edged. Findings indicate Wendy’s successfully uses witty, balanced humor for brand building and engagement, while Ryanair's provocative approach, though attention-grabbing, risks alienating older customers and conflicting with its core values due to its higher incidence of hard-edged communication. The study suggests Ryanair should re-emphasize core values, refine its humor to be more positive, and integrate user-generated content to humanize its brand.

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Published

2026-05-14

How to Cite

Pabhapote, N. (2026). The Psychology of Transgressive Brand Behaviour on Social Media: A Comparative Analysis of Wendy’s and Ryanair. FOYER: The Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Education, 9(1), 179–209. retrieved from https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/lajournal/article/view/279762