A Re-interpretation of Chū in Bushidō: Taking Musashibō Benkei in Kanjinchō as an Example

Abstract

The Kanjinchō is a masterpiece of Kabuki, and the character image of its protagonist, Musashibō Benkei, has a wide cultural influence. This article attempts to reinterpret the meaning of the character images in Kanjinchō as the cultural text of chū in Bushidō. In this process of reinterpretation, in addition to the general approach of cultural criticism, it also combines exploration of historical background and interdisciplinary research techniques. The final conclusion is that chū in Bushidō is based on the “emotion” with the ruler and reinterpreted as the practice of the ruler’s will. This kind of loyalty has legitimacy and moral value, and has a combat nature. In addition, in order to practice this loyalty, warriors need to possess qualities of bravery and intelligence. This study has the significance of recapturing the concept of Bushidō from a new perspective and exploring its deeper significance. Meanwhile, the concept of chū in Bushidō implies that it also has inherited value in modern society.