The Development of Innovation in Producing Thai Headdress and Thanimphimpaporn from Water Hyacinth

Abstract

This research article aimed to (1) develop an innovative production process for Thai Siraporn (traditional head ornaments) and Thanimpimmaphorn (Thai ornamental accessories) from water hyacinth; (2) evaluate the quality of the produced ornaments in terms of aesthetics, durability, and production cost; and (3) apply the developed ornaments in Thai classical dance performances. This study adopted a mixed-methods research approach, integrating creative design with experimental research and development (R&D) processes. The findings revealed that the researcher developed a paper from water hyacinth as a substitute for traditional gasket materials. The produced Siraporn and Thanimphimpaporn-including items such as Radklao Yod (tiered crown), Krabang Na (forehead ornament), Krong Kho (neck collar), Thap Suang (chest ornament), and armlets-were created using traditional Thai artistic techniques. The evaluation results indicated that aesthetic quality was rated at the highest level of satisfaction (x̅=4.85, S.D.=0.48). Regarding durability, the products are lightweight, suitable for practical use, and resistant to breakage, and they received the highest level of satisfaction (x̅=4.85, S.D.=0.53). In terms of production cost, the findings indicated the cost-effectiveness of using natural substitute materials, both in budget efficiency and in the potential for further commercial development, with the highest level of satisfaction (x̅=4.86, S.D.=0.50). This research demonstrates the transformation of an invasive aquatic weed into a valuable resource while preserving Thai traditional knowledge. Furthermore, it serves as a prototype for cultural products under the circular economy concept, aiming to enhance the quality of life and generate sustainable community income.