Participatory Innovation of the Elderly Through Community Art Based on Cultural Capital in the Khung Bang Krachao Area. Phra Pradaeng District Samut Prakan Province

Abstract

This research aims to create knowledge on innovative participation between the elderly and community arts based on cultural capital, and to promote a senior arts festival in the Bang Krachao area, Samut Prakan Province. Using qualitative and creative research methods, the target group consisted of 40 local senior citizens selected through purposive sampling, along with 6 art experts and local wisdom keepers. The study found that Bang Krachao possesses three main cultural capitals: 1) historical and ethnic integration, 2) ecological and agricultural capital, known as the “Three-Water Forest,” and 3) environmental conservation awareness. The researchers used these capitals to design three participatory art activities: “Stencil Breath of the Green Bang Krachao,” using contemporary paper cutting art inspired by patterns found on Mon coffins and natural motifs; “Weaving the Bang Krachao Way,” using fabric scraps and jute fibers to create art that communicates historical stories; and “Crocheting the Fishing Net with Heart at Bang Yo,” using discarded plastic bags to create large-scale crochet artworks (upcycling) to foster pride and reduce waste in the community. The senior arts festival attracted significant interest from tourists. Participants expressed a very high level of satisfaction, particularly regarding the enjoyment and pride they felt collaboratively creating artworks with the community. This research reflects that art is an important tool for enhancing mental well-being, helping senior citizens feel valued (active aging), and can be further developed into innovative materials for sustainable tourism in the area.