ความเป็นไปได้ในการลดก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ด้วยระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียแบบชีวภาพจากโรงงานอุตสาหกรรม
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/jem.2015.14บทคัดย่อ
ก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ เป็นหนึ่งในก๊าซเรือนกระจกที่มีความสำคัญซึ่งส่งผลต่อการเพิ่มขึ้นของสภาวะโลกร้อน โดยก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ที่ปล่อยออกมาจากการเผาไหม้เชื้อเพลิงทำให้เกิดภาวะโลกร้อนมากถึงร้อยละ 87 เพื่อลดปริมาณก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ที่ปล่อยออกสู่ชั้นบรรยากาศโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งจากแหล่งโรงงานอุตสาหกรรม ซึ่งการลดปริมาณก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์จากแหล่งดังกล่าวสามารถทำงานได้ในระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียแบบชีวภาพ โดยระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียแบบชีวภาพถือได้ว่าเป็นส่วนที่สำคัญในการบำบัดน้ำเสียจากโรงงานอุตสาหกรรม ทั้งยังสามารถนำมาใช้ในการลดปริมาณก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ กลไกสำคัญในการลดปริมาณก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ ได้แก่ จุลินทรีย์สังเคราะห์แสงได้ ซึ่งมีอยู่หลากหลายชนิดที่สามารถอาศัยอยู่ได้ในระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียแบบชีวภาพและเปลี่ยนก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ให้กลายเป็นสารชีวมวล งานศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ ในการรวบรวมความเป็นไปได้ของการลดปริมาณก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์โดยใช้ระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียแบบชีวภาพซึ่งสามารถนำมาใช้เป็นแนวคิดที่จะช่วยให้โรงงานอุตสาหกรรมเข้าใจกระบวนการลดปริมาณก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์
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