The Identity Creation of Nang Talung Carving of Local Craftsmen in Songkhla Province

Abstract

This research aimed to study the identity creation of Nang Talung carving by local craftsmen in Songkhla province. The study focused on the carving process and local beliefs to analyze the identity of Nang Talung carving and examine its development, as well as how this wisdom is passed down through generations. In doing so, the researchers applied the theory of social science research together with concepts of identity and southern Thai folk wisdom to analyze field data using qualitative research methodology. This will reflect the identity of local craftsmen in Songkhla province through their works.  The research found that Songkhla’s Nang Talung is crafted for being displayed in photo frames and used in performances. The craftsmen will create the characters based on archetypal images they received from their teachers, combining their wisdom to modify some details through the methods of Nang Talung carving and engraving. Additionally, the creation is connected to traditional beliefs and practices, such as the belief in Nang Talung ancestral spirits, carving techniques, Nang Talung storage, and Nang Talung performances as a votive offering. With this unique tradition, Songkhla’s Nang Talung showcases outstanding characteristics, being 60-70 centimeters tall with a round or oval-shaped face, a chubby-to-fat body, and proportions resembling those of a human. Nowadays, Nang Talung creation has adapted itself for survival, while still maintaining the carving tradition. The traditional knowledge is also passed down to the new generations with the purpose of preserving this southern Thai craft to endure through the transition of eras.