Resilient City: Upgrading Old Towns through Community Participation under the Framework of Tourism
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article investigates the revitalization of historic urban areas through community participation within the context of resilient cities, with a focus on tourism development. Drawing upon an analysis of diverse sources including documents, scholarly articles, research papers, and case studies, the study identifies three key issues. Firstly, it delineates three distinct phases in the management of old city conservation: the reconstruction era, characterized by building upon past experiences; the era of change, marked by the initiation of preservation efforts in conjunction with various agencies; and the era of upgrading, featuring the development of activities and the integration of technological advancements. Secondly, the study introduces the "Set: Build: Add" concept, which utilizes the area's inherent "capital" as a framework for enhancing the old city region, with a particular emphasis on community engagement (Social Lab) across all sectors. Thirdly, a framework is proposed for adapting to the dynamic process of transforming old cities into resilient entities amidst fluctuating conditions, aiming to mitigate risks, preserve local culture for future generations, and enhance quality of life through the creation of a culturally rich environment wherein the old and new coexist harmoniously, aligned with the mechanisms of tourism evolution.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับมหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในมหาวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใดๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
References
Aneksuk, B. (2017). Slow travel: a concept survey. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Ubon Ratchathani University, 8(1), 26-47. (in Thai)
Aylward, G. (1979). Conservation and Rehabilitation. London, United Kingdom: Cox & Wyman Ltd.
Blackstock, K. (2005). A critical look at community based tourism. Community Development Journal, 40(1), 39-49.
Canter, D. V. (1977). The psychology of place. Architectural Press.
Chambers, R. (1997). Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last, Intermediate Technology. Publications, London.
Conway, D. & Timms, B. F. (2012). Are slow travel and slow tourism misfits, compadres or different genres. Tourism Recreation Research, 37(1), 71-76.
Dech-Um, P., (2013). The development of creative tourism: a conceptual framework for Guidelines for Thailand. Silpakorn University Journal, 33(2), 331-366. (in Thai)
Drost, A., (1996). Developing sustainable tourism for World Heritage Sites. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 479–492.
Duhameln, P. N., (2020). Development of the potential of historical heritage. of Old Town Songkhla to add value in the form of tourism in the old city. Journal of Nakhon Lampang Monastic College, 9(2), 52-64. (in Thai)
Jabareen, Y. (2013) Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk. Cities, 31(2013), 220–229.
Jelincic, D. A. & Zuvela, A. (2012) 'Facing the challenge? Creative tourism in Croatia. Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice, 4(2), p.78-90.
Kaewkhum, P., Wongpratum, N., Kankeb, U., Chuminthachak, S., Naiyawat, M. & Hiranyarasmeekul, B. (2018). Community Based Tourism Management Baan Hong Hae. Dusit Thani College Journal, 12(3), 133-149. (in Thai)
Kaewsanga, P., & Chamnongsri, N. (2012). Creative tourism: a new alternative for Thai tourism. Suranaree J. Soc. Sci, 6(1), 91-109. (in Thai)
Kruaphan, W. (2011). Guidelines for the restoration of the old community of Ban Sing Tha, Yasothon Province” [Master’ s Degree, Mahasarakham University]. (in Thai)
Lertchanrit, T. (2009). Concepts and theories in cultural resource management. teaching documentation Department of Cultural Resource Management, Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University. (in Thai)
Lipe, W. D. (1984). Value and meaning in cultural resources. Great Britain.
Murphy, P., (1988). Community driven tourism planning. Tourism Management, 9(2), 96-104.
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council, Office of the Prime Minister (2023). National Economic and Social Development Plan No. 13 (2023-2027). https://www. nesdc.go.th/download/Plan13/Doc/Plan13_Final.pdf. (in Thai)
Pechpakdee, P., (2016). Urban Studies and Paradigm of Urban Knowledge. Political and Governance Journal, 6(2), 12-35. (in Thai)
Pitukwingwan, W., (2018). “Chiangkhan City” The Changing of Landscape and the Way of Constructing Meaning of the City. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(2), 31-57. (in Thai)
Richards, G. (2010). Creative Tourism and Cultural Events. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/68264727/Creative-tourism-and -cultural-events.
Richards, G. and Wilson, J. (2006). Developing creativity in tourist experiences: a solution to the serial reproduction of culture?. Tourism Management, 27, 1408-1413.
Rungpipatanapong, S., (2015). Component of Sustainability For Creative Tourism: The Case Study Of Amphawa Community, Samutsongkarm Province. Liberal arts journal Ubon Ratchathani University, 11(2), 115-140. (in Thai)
Tan S., Kung S. & Luh D. (2013). A Model of Creative Experience In Creative Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 41, 153-174.
Tumpadcha, B., (2016). Conservation and development of the old commercial area, Ban Sing Tha Community, Muang Yasothon District. Yasothon Province. Academic journal Environmental Design, 2(1), 44-59. (in Thai)
Veranuwat, N. & Sukpatch, K. (2017). Factors related to tourism to increase the value of community-based tourism in Thailand. Rampai Pannee Research Journal, 11(1), 5-16. (in Thai)
