A Structural Equation Model of Consumer Behaviour Towards Honey Products: A Case Study of Phayao Province

Authors

  • Kittisak Srepirote School of Business and Communication Arts, University of Phayao
  • Chanidapa Deesukanan Faculty of Business Administration, Bangkok Thonburi University

Keywords:

Structural equation model, Marketing mix, Honey products, Purchased decision

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study an influence of marketing mix on purchase behavior towards honey products in Phayao province. Questionnaires were used to collect data via online surveys from the unknown number of samples who had the experience of purchasing honey products. A convenience sampling technique was applied to randomly select a group of samples. The data of 403 completed questionnaires were analyzed by a structural equation model (SEM). The results demonstrated that the model presented a goodness-of-fit model with measured values of equation/df = 2.53, AIC = 978.34, BIC = 1037.21, CFI = 0.98, TLI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.06 which were reasonably consistent with the empirical data. The path analysis result illustrated that marketing factors directly influencing consumer behavior in purchasing honey products consist of product attributes, packaging, price, and promotion, while the role of place in 4Ps of marketing mix did not influence consumers’ purchase decision. However, place could work with other related factors to influence the interest in honey products and consumers’ purchase decision. In terms of academic literature, this research demonstrated that marketing mix still had a significant influence on consumers’ purchase decision towards honey products.

References

Alhamdi, F. (2020). Role of packaging in consumer buying behavior. Management Science Letters, 10(6), pp. 1191-1196.

Belgiawan, P.F., Schmöcker, J.D., Abou-Zeid, M., Walker, J., & Fujii, S. (2017). Modelling social norms: Case study of students’ car purchase intentions. Travel Behaviour and Society, 7, pp. 12-25.

Bhandari, P.L., & Kattel, R.R. (2020). Value Chain Analysis of Honey Sub-sector in Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 8(1), 83-95.

Brata, B.H., Husani, S., & Ali, H. (2017). The influence of quality products, price, promotion, and location to product purchase decision on Nitchi at PT. Jaya Swarasa Agung in Central Jakarta. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, 2(4), pp. 357-374.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F. (1994). Evaluating structural equation models with

unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 3(3), pp. 282- 291.

Foxall, G.R., & Yani-de-Soriano, M.M. (2005). Situational influences on consumers' attitudes and behavior. Journal of Business research, 58(4), pp. 518-525.

Hair, J.F., Black, WC., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., & Tatham, R.L. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education Limited.

Huang, Z., & Benyoucef, M. (2017). The effects of social commerce design on consumer purchase decision-making: An empirical study. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 25, pp. 40-58.

Hensele, J., Ringle, C.M., & Sarsted, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academic Marketing Science, 43, pp. 115–135.

Khuong, M.N., & Tran, N.T.H. (2018). The Impacts of Product Packaging Elements on Brand Image and Purchase Intention-An Empirical Study of Phuc Long’s Packaged Tea Products. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 9(1), pp. 8-13.

Khorsheed, R.K., Abdulla, D.F., Othman, B.A., Mohammed, H.O., & Sadq, Z. M. (2020). The Role of Services Marketing Mix 7P's on Achieving Competitive Advantages (The Case of Paitaxt Technical Institute in Kurdistan Region of Iraq). TEST Engineering and Management, 83, pp. 15947-15971.

Kline, R.B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: The Guilford Press.

Lambert, D.M., & Harrington, T.C. (1989). Establishing customer service strategies within the marketing mix: more empirical evidence. Journal of Business Logistics,10(2), pp. 44-60.

Ling, K.C., Chai, L.T., & Piew, T.H. (2010). The effects of shopping orientations, online trust and prior online purchase experience toward customers' online purchase intention. International business research, 3(3), p. 63.

Lumsaad, J., & Prommate P. (2018). Development of a Training Package on Utilization of Local Insects of Farmers Issue. Suratthani Rajabhat Journal, 5(1), pp. 193-210.

Malik, R., & Bhargaw, V. (2020). Packaging Attributes Influencing Customers’ Purchase Decision-A Study of FMCG Sector. GIS Business, 15(5), pp. 71-79.

Moore, E.S., & Rideout, V.J. (2007). The online marketing of food to children: is it just fun and games?. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 26(2), pp. 202-220.

Odunlami, I.B. (2013). Effects of factor analysis on the questionnaire of strategic marketing mix on organisational objectives of food and beverage industry. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(18), pp. 47-58.

O’Hara, J.K., & Low, S.A. (2020). Online sales: A direct marketing opportunity for rural farms?. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 52(2), pp. 222-239.

Pasunon, P. (2015). Reliability of questionnaire in quantitative research. Parichart Journal, 27(1), pp. 144-163.

Ribeiro, M.I., Fernandes, A., Diniz, F., & Cabo, P. (2018). Factors of honey purchase and consumption in Trás-os-Montes region, Portugal. In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS-TURKISH ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION, Turkye Ekonomi Kurimu. (pp. 863-865).

Shafiq, R., Raza, I., & Zia-ur-Rehman, M. (2011). Analysis of the factors affecting customers purchase intention: The mediating role of perceived value. African Journal of Business Management, 5(26), pp. 10577-10585.

Shahtahmasbi, E., & Bagheri Rooch, A. (2019). Investigating the effect of planned behavior model dimensions on the intention of local food purchase (Case: Honey product). Journal of Business Management, 11(2), pp. 415-436.

Sreen, N., Purbey, S., & Sadarangani, P. (2018). Impact of culture, behavior and gender on green purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 41, pp. 177-189.

Soonsan, N., & Sukahbot, S. (2019). Testing the role of country and destination image effect on satisfaction and revisit intentions among Western travellers. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(4), pp. 1-14.

Yoo, B., Donthu, N., & Lee, S. (2000). An examination of selected marketing mix elements and brand equity. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 28(2), pp. 195-211.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-30

How to Cite

Srepirote, K., & Deesukanan, C. (2021). A Structural Equation Model of Consumer Behaviour Towards Honey Products: A Case Study of Phayao Province. Academic Journal for the Humanities and Social Sciences Dhonburi Rajabhat University, 4(2), 67–82. retrieved from https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/human_dru/article/view/250716

Issue

Section

Research Articles