The development of an instructional model based on research-based learning and argumentation approaches to enhance critical thinking skills for undergraduate students

Main Article Content

Chotiwan Yaemkhayai
Piyanart Piyasatit

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an instructional model integrating research-based learning and argumentation approaches to enhance critical thinking skills among undergraduate students. The research process consisted of two phases: (1) developing the instructional model and (2) studying its effectiveness. The target group consisted of 18 undergraduate students from a private higher education institution in Thailand, selected via purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using content and descriptive analyses. The findings indicated that the developed instructional model included four main components: (1) objectives, (2) principles, (3) instructional procedures, and (4) assessment and evaluation guidelines. The instructional procedures were organized into six stages: (1) problem identification, (2) solution exploration, (3) reception of arguments, (4) evidence augmentation, (5) verification process, and (6) structuring and discussion. The effectiveness study revealed a significant improvement in students’ critical thinking skills after participating in the instructional model, with a significance level of .01. These results underscore the potential of integrating research-based learning and argumentation approaches to enhance critical thinking among undergraduate students.

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How to Cite
Yaemkhayai, C., & Piyasatit, P. (2026). The development of an instructional model based on research-based learning and argumentation approaches to enhance critical thinking skills for undergraduate students. Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Studies, 26(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.69598/hasss.26.1.276715
Section
Research Articles

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