A Community of Innovation: Technological Driven System Based on Participatory Rural Appraisal and Design Thinking Approach
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Nov 26, 2013
Keywords:
Community of Innovation Design Thinking Participatory Rural Appraisal Local Innovation
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Abstract
Community of innovation is the localized-driven system of community to create local innovation, which interweave inside noble wisdom with outside explicit knowledge. The aim of this research is to develop the technological system for driving communities of innovations based on the design thinking approach and participatory rural appraisal. The research applied qualitative methods by using content analysis and field studies. The research found that the four key principles of the system concept were (1) Collaboration: sharing, meaning, and diversity (2) Methods: insight, creation and action (3) Mindset: empathy, critical and compassion and (4) Inherent: moral, mental and wisdom. The system consisted of system goal, technological-driven toolkits, system environment, process, and system users comprising local wisdom, external experts, community leader and community developer. The system also composed of three subsystems, namely, Team Building System, Innovation Creating System and Evaluation System. The subsystems can be interpreted in three phases: (1) The creation of faith; creating of confidence in intellect, virtues and perseverance to access the truth (2) The creation of intellect; building body of knowledge with rationalism problem-solving process based on the natural truths and interrelating factors and (3) The investigation; evaluating development of innovation and self progress with a neutral view.
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References
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Vygotsky, L. S. (1978) Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Walaisathien, P. (2005) Learning and Knowledge Management Communities.Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund.
Walliphodom, S. (2011) Evolution of Thai Socio-Cultural. Bangkok: Muang Boran Press.
Walliphodom, S. and Na thalang, E. (2001) Socio-Cultural Development in Thai History. Bangkok: Amarin.
West, R. E. (2009) What is shared? A framework for understanding shared. Education Technology Research and Development, 57: 315-332.
Young, G. (2010) Design Thinking and Sustainability. [Online URL: https://zum.io/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Design-thinking-and-sustainability.pdf] accessed on May 3, 2012.
Attig, B. Y. and Tangcholthip, K. (2009) Analysis of Qualitative Data: Data Management, Interpretation and Meaning. Bangkok: Institute of Population and Social Research, Mahidol University.
Brown, T. (2008) Design Thinking. Harvard Business Review, June: 84-92.
Brown, T. and Wyatt, J. (2010) Design Thinking for Social Innovation. Stanford Social Innovation Review, Winter: 31-35.
Buddhadasa Indapanno Archives. (2012) Belong-Liberation-Compassion. Bangkok: Buddhism printing of Thammasapa.
Chambers, R. (2007) From PRA to PLA and Pluralism: practice and theory. Brighton, UK: Communication Unit, Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex.
Chambers, R. (2007) Poverty research: methodologies, mindsets and multidimensionality. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex.
Chiangkul, W. (2008) Solving the Economic Crisis by Buddhism. Bangkok: Saitharn Publishing.
Coakes, E. and Smith, P. (2007) Developing communities of innovation by identifying innovation champions. The Learning Organization, 14(1): 74-85.
Engestrom, Y. (2008) From Teams to Knots: Activity-Theoretical Studies of Collaboration and Learning at Work. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fuller J. et al. (2006) Community based innovation: How to integrate members of virtual communities into new product development. Electron Commerce Res: 57-73.
Hakkarainen, K. et al. (2006) Design Principles and Practices for the Knowledge-Practices Laboratory (KP-Lab) Project. EC-TEL 2006, LNCS 4227: 603-608
Hall, E. T. (1990) The Silent Language. New York: Anchor books.
Hildreth, P. and Kimble, C. (2004) Knowledge Networks: Innovation Through Communities of Practice. United Kingdom: Idea Book Publishing.
Kelley, T. and Littman, J. (2000) The Art of Innovation: Lessons in Creativity from IDEO, America’s Leading Design Firm. New York: Doubleday.
Ko-anantakul, P. C. (2002) Insider: Field Experience of Thai Anthropologists.Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre.
Kraisarawut, S. (2012) Noble Truths for Everyone. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Dharma Center.
Kumar, V. (2009) A Process for Practicing Design Innovation. Journal of Business Strategy, 30(2/3): 91-100
Liedtka, J. and Ogilvie, T. (2011) Design for Growth: A Design Thinking Tool Kit for Managers. New York: Columbia University Press.
Mascarenhas et al. ( 1991) Participatory Rural Appraisal: Proceeding of The February 1991 Bangalore PRA Trainers Workshop. London: IIED.
Meinel, C. and Leifer, L. (2011) Design Thinking: Understand-Improve-Apply. Springer Science+ Business Media.
Nagavajara, J. (2009) The Existence of Thai Humanities. Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing.
Na-songkhla, J. (2007) E-instructional Design. Bangkok: Center of Textbooks and Academic Documents, Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University.
Na-Thalang, E. (1997) Four Regional Local Wisdom: Lifestyle and Learning Process of Thai Villagers. Nonthaburi: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University.
National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) (2012). Summary The Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan. Bangkok: Sahamitr Printing and Publishing.
Nussbaum, B. (2004) The power of design. Business Week. [Online URL: https://zum.io/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Design-thinking-and-sustainability.pdf] accessed on June 12, 2010.
Oven, C. L. (2006) Design Thinking: Driving Innovation. The business Process Management Institute.
Phongphit, S. (1993) Local Wisdom and Rural Development. Bangkok: Amarin Printing Group and Publishing.
Phra Brahmagunabhorn (Payutto, P. A.) (2012) Buddhadhamma. Bangkok: Pli-Dhamma Printing.
Phra Brahmagunabhorn (Payutto, P. A.) (2011) Buddhist Economics. Bangkok: Num-Aksorn Printing.
Phra Dhammapitaka (Payutto, P. A.) (1996) Thai CultureInheritance based on Educational Approach. Bangkok: Buddhadhamma Foundation.
Puntasen, A. (2004) Buddhist Economics: Evolution, Theories and Its Application to Various Economic Subjects. Bangkok: Amarin.
Puntasen et al. (2006) Buddhist Economics: Student and Public Issue. Bangkok: Dokya-Academic Printing.
Samutkup, S. and Kiti-Arsa, P. (2004) From Rapid Rural Appraisal to Participatory Rural Appraisal. In Concepts and Methods in The Study of Rural Society. (Thongyoo, M.) Khon Kaen: Faculty of Humanity and Social Science, Khon Kaen University.
Sato, S. (2009) Beyond Good: Great Innovations Through Design. Journal of Business Strategy, 30(2/3): 40-49.
Sawyer, K. (2007) Group Genius: The Creative of Power. New York: Basic Books.
Scardamalia, M. and Bereiter, C. (2006) Knowledge building: Theory, pedagogy, and technology. InK. Sawyer (Ed.). Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences, 97-118. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sirasoonthorn, P. (2011) Community of Practice: Concept, Technique and Process. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.
Sirasoonthorn, P. (2013) Concept, Theory and Technique for Social Development Practice. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978) Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Walaisathien, P. (2005) Learning and Knowledge Management Communities.Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund.
Walliphodom, S. (2011) Evolution of Thai Socio-Cultural. Bangkok: Muang Boran Press.
Walliphodom, S. and Na thalang, E. (2001) Socio-Cultural Development in Thai History. Bangkok: Amarin.
West, R. E. (2009) What is shared? A framework for understanding shared. Education Technology Research and Development, 57: 315-332.
Young, G. (2010) Design Thinking and Sustainability. [Online URL: https://zum.io/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Design-thinking-and-sustainability.pdf] accessed on May 3, 2012.