RAKWONGPONGPRAI: PERFORMING ARTS CREATED FROM THE COST OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND NORTHEAST ARTS AND CULTURE

Abstract

The purpose of this creative research is to produce performing art works to raise the awareness of natural resource conservation and Isan cultural wisdom in Rakwongpongprai, an Isan performing art. Qualitative research and aesthetic creative research methods were also employed. To integrate and distribute the knowledge, the present study areas are Phu Pha Man National Park, Phu Pha Man School, and Baan Sen Nuea Community in Phu Pha Man District, Khon Kaen Province. The results indicated that the inspiration for performing art creation and the list of natural plant surveys that appeared in Isan folk literature were created and presented in Isan folk drama. It was recreated based on imagination and simulated situations that occurred in the forest. Regarding its performance stages, the Isan performing arts can be divided into three performance stages. The first stage is “Chomprai” which aims at conveying the fundamental knowledge of plant species names. The second stage is “Khairok”. This stage focuses on establishing knowledge about the benefits of natural resources. The last stage is “Pokpak” which intends to raise awareness of natural resource protection. In brief, the purpose of this performance is to raise awareness of preserving natural resources and local wisdom. With regards to performance elements of Isan folk drama, there are many essential components. Firstly, according to the structure of drama and Mor Lam performing art, performers in this show involve a male character, a female character, soldiers, hunters, and hermits. Secondly, the melodies of the Mor Lam cultural identity of Khon Kaen Province which is concerned with the forest and nature are utilized as its music and songs. All of them are Isan folk melodies such as Ka Taen Korn Dern Dong melody, Dern Khon Kaen melody, and Chomdong melody. Finally, natural materials and unique fabrics that reflect the traditional identity of the community are utilized as clothing and costumes for this performance. Moreover, the Isan folk drama was performed, and it was evaluated both before and after the show. Prominently, there was an activity organized for conveying knowledge and presenting creative works to schools and communities. The activity allows locals to take advantage and promote naturally ecological tourism and the arts and culture of Phu Pha Man District, Khon Kaen Province.