ไมโครพลาสติก : จุดกำเนิด ผลกระทบ ต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม การปนเปื้อนในสิ่งแวดล้อม และ วิธีการจัดการ MICROPLASTICS : ORIGIN, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND MANAGEMENT METHODS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/jem.2019.13คำสำคัญ:
พลาสติก, ไมโครพลาสติก, ไมโครบีดส์บทคัดย่อ
ตั้งแต่มีการผลิตพลาสติกในต้นปี ค.ศ. 1900 จนถึงปัจจุบันมีการรายงานปัญหาที่เกิดจากผลกระทบและการปนเปื้อนของขยะพลาสติกและไมโครพลาสติกในสิ่งแวดล้อมอย่างต่อเนื่อง แต่ในช่วงเวลา 10-15 ปีที่ผ่านมานั้นมีรายงานพบการปนเปื้อนของไมโครพลาสติกในสิ่งแวดล้อม และการส่งผลกระทบต่อสิ่งมีชีวิตเพิ่มมากขึ้นในแทบทุกประเทศทั่วโลก ซึ่งบทความนี้เป็นบทความทบทวนวรรณกรรม รายงาน และวิเคราะห์ เกี่ยวกับไมโครพลาสติกในสิ่งแวดล้อมที่มีจุดประสงค์เกี่ยวกับ 1) จุดกำเนิดของไมโครพลาสติก 2) เส้นทางการปนเปื้อนในสิ่งแวดล้อมของไมโครพลาสติก 3) สถานการณ์ไมโครพลาสติกในประเทศไทย 4) ผลกระทบของไมโครของพลาสติกต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม 5) ไมโครพลาสติกในอาหารและเครื่องดื่ม และ 6) วิธีการจัดการกับไมโคร พลาสติกในสิ่งแวดล้อม
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