Buddhist Integrated Elder Health Promotion in Changphueak District, Muang, Chiang Mai Province

Abstract

This research article has three main objectives: 1) to study the health conditions of the elderly in Chang Phueak Municipality, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai Province, 2) to explore health promotion practices for the elderly in Chang Phueak Municipality, and 3) to develop Buddhist-integrated health promotion activities for the elderly in the same area. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, utilizing interviews and observations as tools to collect data from 30 participants. The findings reveal the following:

1. Health Conditions: Most elderly individuals in Chang Phueak Municipality are in good physical and mental health. However, some face challenges such as chronic diseases, memory impairment, and emotional issues. To address these concerns, the municipality has implemented various health promotion initiatives, including nutrition programs, exercise activities, cultural and recreational events, and continuous healthcare services.
2. Health Promotion: Efforts to promote health among the elderly are categorized into four dimensions: 1) Physical Health: Establishing physical therapy centers and hiring trained caregivers for ongoing support. 2) Mental Health: Organizing group activities and encouraging social participation to enhance mental well-being. 3) Social Health: Promoting community group formation, preparing individuals for retirement, and creating job opportunities and 4) Cognitive Health: Supporting lifelong learning, community involvement, and utilizing temples as centers for knowledge and cultural engagement.
3. Buddhist-Integrated Health Promotion: Activities are developed based on the Four Types of Bhavana (Development): 1) Physical Development (Kaya Bhavana): Promoting health through activities that minimize errors and negligence in daily life. 2) Moral Development (Sila Bhavana): Organizing activities such as chanting, exercising, and consuming healthy meals. 3) Mental Development (Citta Bhavana): Supporting meditation practices and acts of compassion, such as dedicating merit and 4) Wisdom Development (Pañña Bhavana): Enhancing cognitive skills through listening, critical thinking, and continuous practice.