A REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW MECHANISMS IN CHINA: BALANCING AUTHORITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/acsr.2025.6Keywords:
Administrative Law, Mechanism, China, Authority, AccountabilityAbstract
Administrative law plays an essential role in modern governance, particularly in regulating the actions and decisions of public authorities. The balance between governmental authority and accountability is crucial for successful administration and preserving individual rights in China, as the state has substantial influence over many areas. The review examines China's administrative law system's procedures to preserve this equilibrium, providing insights into the nation's changing legal landscape. The principal-agent model is a framework used to understand the relationship between two parties: the principal (the state or the public) and the agent (the administrators or officials). It investigates how administrators maintain their responsibility and are under observation using both judicial and non-judicial processes, acting as agents of political principles. The review system highlights the role of local governments as subsidiary bodies of the federal government and how administrative law governs their operations by contrasting China's approach to standing in administrative litigation law, administrative procedure law, and state compensation law with that of other one-dominated states. The result revealed that judicial and non-judicial methods are used in China to resolve disputes and hold officials accountable. The review study emphasizes the difficulty of updating government actions through various channels. It concludes that although political theory contributes to understanding some aspects of this system, China's particular legal and political structures necessitate a more sophisticated comprehension of the relationship between authority and accountability.
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