Asian Crime and Society Review https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJCLSI <p style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 19px; font-family: 'Browallia New',sans-serif; line-height: 18.75pt; background: white;"><em><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 'Noto Sans',sans-serif; color: black; background: white;">International Journal of Crime, Law and Social Issues (</span></em><span style="font-size: 19px; font-family: 'Browallia New',sans-serif;"><a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2730-3691"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 'Noto Sans',sans-serif; background: white;">e-ISSN: 2730-3691</span></a></span><em><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 'Noto Sans',sans-serif; color: black; background: white;">) </span></em><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 'Noto Sans',sans-serif; color: black; background: white;">is an international double-blind peer reviewed e-journal published biyearly by the Political Science Association of Kasetsart University, Thailand in cooperation with the Criminal Justice Department, Midwestern State University, USA. This journal aims to promote new discoveries in the various disciplines of knowledge, within and across criminal justice, law, and interdisciplinary studies in social issues, which are contributed by researchers and experts from all over the world. Therefore, the editors dedicated to providing a venue for both academics and practitioners to publish their original research articles and reviews in English.</span></p> White Tiger Legal Business and Research Consultants Co., Ltd. en-US Asian Crime and Society Review 2351-0854 COMPUTER CRIME: FORMS AND IMPACT OF VICTIMIZATION https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJCLSI/article/view/273664 <p>Computer crimes are illegal acts committed using computers or electronic devices connected to a network. This research was conducted using a qualitative methodology with two main objectives: (1) to study the forms of computer crime that have occurred in Thai society and (2) to examine the impact of being a victim of computer crime. The key informants for this research were 15 police officers from the Metropolitan Police Bureau, Royal Thai Police who had experienced computer crime themselves. The research tool used was a semi-structured interview. Data were validated through triangulation and analyzed using content analysis. The research findings revealed that the main forms of computer crime in Thai society included email fraud, online sales scams, romance scams, investment fraud, phone scams by call center gangs, and pyramid schemes. The impacts of being a victim of computer crime can be summarized into two main areas: psychological effects and social effects. Urgent guidelines for preventing and addressing computer crime include strengthening the protection of citizens' data by relevant agencies, clearly defining laws and penalties, and enhancing the authority of government officials to monitor and control violations of data security. Additionally, raising awareness and understanding of computer crime across all dimensions and promoting the use of technology with robust security measures are essential steps for the public.</p> Trynh PHORAKSA Samanan RATTANASIRIVILAI Copyright (c) 2025 Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 2024-11-17 2024-11-17 12 1 1 1 10.14456/acsr.2025.1 POST-2021 NARCOTICS CODE: SPATIAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR DRUG CONTROL IN CHIANG RAI, THAILAND https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJCLSI/article/view/274683 <p>This research aims to analyze and develop risk assessment criteria for spatial management in drug prevention and suppression following the enforcement of the Narcotics Code 2021, with a case study focusing on Chiang Rai Province of Thailand. The study employed a qualitative research methodology, collecting data through (1) in-depth interviews with 40 experts involved in drug prevention and suppression policies and strategies in Chiang Rai, (2) a focus group discussion with seven specialists, and (3) documentary research. Data were analyzed using content analysis, and triangulation was employed to verify accuracy. The findings revealed that Chiang Rai had conducted drug-related problem assessments at the village/community level through the Chiang Rai Provincial Narcotics Control Center. The results were utilized in the planning and executing drug policies in the area. However, due to limitations in integrated spatial management and the complexity of the causes and solutions to drug problems, developing risk assessment criteria for spatial management in drug prevention and suppression became necessary. These criteria were designed to assess the severity of the situation based on dimensions of risk, impact, and the complexity of problem-solving.</p> Noppon Akahat Copyright (c) 2025 Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 2024-12-25 2024-12-25 12 1 2 2 10.14456/acsr.2025.2 THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY OF GENERATIONAL DIFFERENCES, DIGITAL LITERACY, AND CYBERCRIME FEAR https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJCLSI/article/view/275353 <p>This review analyzes the intricate relationship between generational differences, digital literacy, and the fear of cybercrime—a growing threat driven by greater internet access and reliance on digital technologies. Distinct generational disparities in digital literacy significantly impact how individuals perceive and respond to cyber threats. Younger individuals, while generally technologically adept, may lack essential skills for evaluating online risks, whereas older generations, although more prudent, often find adapting to new technologies challenging. Psychological aspects, including previous victimization and perceived vulnerabilities, heavily influence fear levels, with women consistently demonstrating greater fear than men, influenced by societal expectations. The review discusses strategies to enhance digital literacy and reduce cybercrime fear, emphasizing customized educational approaches for various age groups, including community workshops, school integration, and online resources. Effective collaboration among law enforcement, educational institutions, and the private sector is vital for promoting cybersecurity awareness and developing comprehensive preventative measures. Key components include joint educational initiatives, community awareness campaigns, and tailored cybersecurity curricula. Continuous research is essential for monitoring trends, refining strategies, and assessing program impacts, underscoring the need for further exploration into emerging technologies and the effects of socio-economic factors on technology access. Cultivating a culture of cybersecurity awareness is critical for ensuring a safer digital environment for all.</p> Kittisak Wongmahesak Bhupinder SINGH Christian KAUNERT Copyright (c) 2025 Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 2025-01-22 2025-01-22 12 1 3 3 10.14456/acsr.2025.3 COMMUNITY LEADERS AND WIDOWED CAREGIVERS’ RHETORIC ON SMARTPHONE USE AND PHONE ADDICTION AMONG CONFLICT ORPHANS IN A PROLONGED LOW-INTENSITY ARMED CONFLICT AREA https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJCLSI/article/view/274533 <p>Smartphone addiction is an emerging problem among children and youths worldwide, and caregivers have a unique role in controlling children and youth’s access to phones. However, data are scarce about caregivers’ rhetoric of smartphone use by vulnerable and traumatized children and youths, such as in Thailand's Deep South region, where a local insurgency has resulted in thousands of conflict widows and orphans. The objective of this study was to describe the rhetoric of community leaders and widowed caregivers about smartphone use and phone addiction behaviors among adolescents in a conflict-affected area. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, we collected qualitative data in Khok-Yang Village, Phron Sub-District, Tak Bai District, Narathiwas Province, Thailand. Data collectors conducted in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with five community leaders and five parents as part of a baseline study for participatory action research. We then analyzed data using content analysis. Participants deemed that smartphone use replaced outdoor and physical activities among children and youths. Still, they could also be a less harmful activity than socialization with potential illegal acts. Our study was one of the first to describe the rhetoric on smartphone use and addiction in conflict-affected populations. However, limitations regarding the lack of probing and potentially unsaturated data should be considered when interpreting the study findings.</p> Thaparat Rakpanusit Mayuening Eso Sareeda Waheng Wit Wichaidit Copyright (c) 2025 Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 2025-02-02 2025-02-02 12 1 4 4 10.14456/acsr.2025.4 DIGITAL DIVIDE IN ONLINE EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES: FINDINGS FROM A COMMUNITY-BASED SURVEY IN THAILAND'S IMPOVERISHED DEEP SOUTH https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJCLSI/article/view/274842 <p>Data about the extent to which digital divides in online schooling during the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with dropouts from the education system are scarce. This study aims to assess the extent to which digital divides during the pandemic were associated with 1) School drop-out and 2) the Outlook of secondary education completion. We interviewed school-going adolescents aged 13-18 years (n = 643) and caregivers of school-going children aged 7-12 years (n = 663), categorized patterns of the digital divide. We analyzed the study data using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression. We also conducted focus group discussions with education stakeholders. We found significant associations between experience of severe (vs. low) levels of digital divide and dropouts among the children (81% vs. 46%) and among adolescents (14% vs. 2%). Still, we found no significant association with the outlook of secondary education completion. The study findings provide potentially helpful basic information for stakeholders. However, caveats regarding the study design, potential information biases, and discrepancies in selecting quantitative and qualitative study participants should be considered caveats in interpreting the study findings.</p> Alisa Hasamoh Sasamon Srivirat Wit Wichaidit Copyright (c) 2025 Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 2025-02-15 2025-02-15 12 1 5 5 10.14456/acsr.2025.5 A REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW MECHANISMS IN CHINA: BALANCING AUTHORITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJCLSI/article/view/274222 <p>Administrative law plays an essential role in modern governance, particularly in regulating the actions and decisions of public authorities. The balance between governmental authority and accountability is crucial for successful administration and preserving individual rights in China, as the state has substantial influence over many areas. The review examines China's administrative law system's procedures to preserve this equilibrium, providing insights into the nation's changing legal landscape. The principal-agent model is a framework used to understand the relationship between two parties: the principal (the state or the public) and the agent (the administrators or officials). It investigates how administrators maintain their responsibility and are under observation using both judicial and non-judicial processes, acting as agents of political principles. The review system highlights the role of local governments as subsidiary bodies of the federal government and how administrative law governs their operations by contrasting China's approach to standing in administrative litigation law, administrative procedure law, and state compensation law with that of other one-dominated states. The result revealed that judicial and non-judicial methods are used in China to resolve disputes and hold officials accountable. The review study emphasizes the difficulty of updating government actions through various channels. It concludes that although political theory contributes to understanding some aspects of this system, China's particular legal and political structures necessitate a more sophisticated comprehension of the relationship between authority and accountability.</p> Dayong Yu Mingxun Xie Copyright (c) 2025 Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 2025-02-15 2025-02-15 12 1 6 6 10.14456/acsr.2025.6