Asian Crime and Society Review

THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY OF GENERATIONAL DIFFERENCES, DIGITAL LITERACY, AND CYBERCRIME FEAR

2025-01-21T10:24:23+07:00

This review analyzes the intricate relationship between generational differences, digital literacy, and the fear of cybercrime—a growing threat driven by greater internet access and reliance on digital technologies. Distinct generational disparities in digital literacy significantly impact how individuals perceive and respond to cyber threats. Younger individuals, while generally technologically adept, may lack essential skills for evaluating online risks, whereas older generations, although more prudent, often find adapting to new technologies challenging. Psychological aspects, including previous victimization and perceived vulnerabilities, heavily influence fear levels, with women consistently demonstrating greater fear than men, influenced by societal expectations. The review discusses strategies to enhance digital literacy and reduce cybercrime fear, emphasizing customized educational approaches for various age groups, including community workshops, school integration, and online resources. Effective collaboration among law enforcement, educational institutions, and the private sector is vital for promoting cybersecurity awareness and developing comprehensive preventative measures. Key components include joint educational initiatives, community awareness campaigns, and tailored cybersecurity curricula. Continuous research is essential for monitoring trends, refining strategies, and assessing program impacts, underscoring the need for further exploration into emerging technologies and the effects of socio-economic factors on technology access. Cultivating a culture of cybersecurity awareness is critical for ensuring a safer digital environment for all.

COMPUTER CRIME: FORMS AND IMPACT OF VICTIMIZATION

2024-10-08T10:35:27+07:00

Computer crimes are illegal acts committed using computers or electronic devices connected to a network. This research was conducted using a qualitative methodology with two main objectives: (1) to study the forms of computer crime that have occurred in Thai society and (2) to examine the impact of being a victim of computer crime. The key informants for this research were 15 police officers from the Metropolitan Police Bureau, Royal Thai Police who had experienced computer crime themselves. The research tool used was a semi-structured interview. Data were validated through triangulation and analyzed using content analysis. The research findings revealed that the main forms of computer crime in Thai society included email fraud, online sales scams, romance scams, investment fraud, phone scams by call center gangs, and pyramid schemes. The impacts of being a victim of computer crime can be summarized into two main areas: psychological effects and social effects. Urgent guidelines for preventing and addressing computer crime include strengthening the protection of citizens' data by relevant agencies, clearly defining laws and penalties, and enhancing the authority of government officials to monitor and control violations of data security. Additionally, raising awareness and understanding of computer crime across all dimensions and promoting the use of technology with robust security measures are essential steps for the public.

POST-2021 NARCOTICS CODE: SPATIAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR DRUG CONTROL IN CHIANG RAI, THAILAND

2024-11-09T15:36:54+07:00

This research aims to analyze and develop risk assessment criteria for spatial management in drug prevention and suppression following the enforcement of the Narcotics Code 2021, with a case study focusing on Chiang Rai Province of Thailand. The study employed a qualitative research methodology, collecting data through (1) in-depth interviews with 40 experts involved in drug prevention and suppression policies and strategies in Chiang Rai, (2) a focus group discussion with seven specialists, and (3) documentary research. Data were analyzed using content analysis, and triangulation was employed to verify accuracy. The findings revealed that Chiang Rai had conducted drug-related problem assessments at the village/community level through the Chiang Rai Provincial Narcotics Control Center. The results were utilized in the planning and executing drug policies in the area. However, due to limitations in integrated spatial management and the complexity of the causes and solutions to drug problems, developing risk assessment criteria for spatial management in drug prevention and suppression became necessary. These criteria were designed to assess the severity of the situation based on dimensions of risk, impact, and the complexity of problem-solving.