Virtual Reality 3D Media of Royal Temples in Thailand: Case Study of Wat Yannasangvararam Woramahavihan

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to (1) development of virtual reality 3D media of royal temple in Thailand: Wat Yannasangvararam Woramahavihan, (2) study the quality of virtual reality 3D media by 5 experts, (3) study the efficiency of virtual reality 3D media by using formula E1/E2, by 50 students and (4) study the satisfaction from 50 students who have seen the developed virtual reality 3D media. Thailand had many invaluably cultural heritages found in various areas, particularly historical heritage, arts, architecture, and the way of life, which attract tourism in Thailand at the present. This research was to distribute knowledge about Thailand's cultural heritage and develop a model representing historical places in the form of virtual reality 3D computer graphic model with 3D environmental condition. The 3D computer graphic processes were as follows: (1) Pre-Production: problem defines and studies, drawing maps, determined walking zone in the temple, (2) Production: 3D model character, shading and texturing, light and shadow, rendering and interactive and (3) Post-Production: research validation by experts. The virtual reality 3D computer graphic model presented in both Thai and English language, which was compatible with personal computer can lead to further education for students, undergraduates and people and conserve Thai culture. The results of this research were as follows: (1) there was a good level (X̅ = 4.29, SD = 0.62) of the quality of the virtual reality 3D media, (2) the efficacy of the virtual reality 3D media was 81.79/80.64 which was higher than the defined criteria 80/80 and (3) there was a good level of satisfaction (X̅ = 4.20, SD = 0.42) in using the virtual reality 3D media.