แนวทางการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชนอย่างยั่งยืน กรณีศึกษา ชุมชนไทดำ บ้านนาป่าหนาด อำเภอเชียงคาน จังหวัดเลย SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINE: A CASE STUDY OF TAI DAM COMMUNITY AT BAN NA PA NARD, CHIANG KHAN DISTRICT, LOEI PROVINCE

Abstract

This research study has the purposes were to 1) examine the current community-based tourism condition of Community. 2) study the potential of tourism management by Community and 3)present guidelines for development community-based tourism in Community, Ban Na Pa Nat, Chiang Khan, Loei, Thailand. The estimated sample size of the population in Community consists of 171 people, and the quality sample size of the key person or wisdom successor of the Tai Dam Community. The results have shown the current condition of the community has full facilities for tourists. The attractions are unique and distinctive. a source of cultural learning and a rich environment the prominent potentials of the community including. The potential of the location as the community contains the tourist attraction with a renowned local tradition plus abundant natural resources and environment as it was the only ethnic group attraction in the North-eastern region. However, The development approach that communities should develop has several components  can be developed such as the tourism management area like the distribution of income of people in the community, the information area for ​​travel public relations, the information technology database area for tourists to access the information conveniently, convenience area in which the community including the tourist services such as restaurant, stores, souvenir stores, as well as the tourism service center. The community should create a varied and interesting tourism activity that fits with the context of the location and reflect the identity of the community. In addition, the community should promote the involvement of the community member allowing people to participate in tourism management planning for their own benefit, and the community and related agencies should provide assistance in terms of tourism management and tourism activities operation empowering communities to have the potential to work to increase their capacity to accommodate tourists.