The Development of Fabric Pattern Design Using the Eco-Printing Technique According to the Principles of Design

Abstract

This article presents the findings of a study comparing the effects of different natural mordants in dyeing with plant-based dyes that are available year-round and have distinct shapes. Additionally, the study proposes methods for developing fabric patterns using the Eco-Printing technique, guided by principles of artistic composition. The research methodology involves comparing leaves found in Thailand, focusing on their color fastness and the sharpness of their shapes when using the Eco-Printing technique. The study also explores optimal arrangements based on compositional principles and design fundamentals. The findings reveal that fabric pattern development using the Eco-Printing technique, as guided by the principles of artistic composition in this research, can be consistently controlled and replicated. The design of patterns, color application, leaf size determination, and the arrangement of elements proposed by the researcher can be standardized, both in terms of variety and gradation. The process of developing fabric patterns utilizes natural materials that align with contemporary trends and environmental sustainability. The resulting works feature tones and patterns that can be further developed and applied in various ways, offering a potential pathway for communities to generate income by creating modern fabric designs and extending their products. In terms of quality control and reproducibility, the outcomes meet market demands and align with government objectives, which are in line with the vision set by the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) for 2027, as well as the Creative Economy Agency (CEA), which aims to modernize local products.