The Traditional Textile Development in Nan Region

Abstract

Given the long history of Nan province, it is not surprising that many ancient traditions have been handed down through the generations, one of which is textile weaving.Working under the auspices of the Creative Arts Research Unit (Fashion Design) of the Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University, the researcher found that there are a number of problems affecting the textile industry in the Nan region today.  The aim of this study is to investigate the Nan region’s people, its environment, and the distinct traditions relating to the textile and garment industry in order to preserve the distinctive characteristics of traditional weaving by creating new patterns, and introducing them to new markets.  

The study uses a method that combines quantitative research and design ethnography.  The researcher observed the province from different perspectives such as weaving as art, the lifestyles of weavers, the history of textiles, arts and crafts,  architecture, habitats, and mural paintings in local temples. It was found that the traditional Nan textile industry needs to adjust designs to meet the needs of the urban target group. The outcome of the research includes 15 printed textile designs and five examples of modern garments with new textile designs. The recommendations which follow the research results suggest that the Nan textile industry should keep its distinctive characteristics while developing fresh fashion and lifestyle products to attract new consumers.