The construction of social networks to tackle domestic violence: A case analysis of Huay Sam Pad Sub-district, Thailand

Abstract

Domestic violence is a serious problem in Thailand, and social networks can play an important role in addressing it. This study aimed to explore the process of constructing a social network to address domestic violence in a Thai community and to inquire about the operational challenges of this social network in terms of its capacity to tackle issues surrounding household violence. Huay Sam Pad Sub-district, a rural community in Udon Thani Province, Thailand, was purposely selected as the area of inquiry due to the good practices of its area-based social network. The study draws on concepts surrounding social networks and adopts a socio-ecological perspective to analyze qualitative data acquired from community members belonging to the social network. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions with key informants, and encoded data were analyzed using thematic and interpretation analyses. Preliminary findings showed that the construction of the operating social network in Huay Sam Pad Sub-district has not been a linear process. Rather, according to the subjective perceptions of social network members, network construction has resulted from supportive factors associated with an academic institution, provincial policies, and the area-based center for violence resolution. Meanwhile, the area-based network has been facing many challenges that threaten to hinder sustainable network management. These challenges relate to informal (weak ties) network operations, the questionable effectiveness of therapy for violent perpetrators, and personnel and budget constraints, as well as inconsistency in project implementation. Addressing these factors will be crucial for effective domestic violence interventions amid uncertain and disruptive situations that persist in Thai society.